Imikhiqizo

I-Oxygen (O2)

Umoya-mpilo uyigesi engenambala nengenaphunga. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-oxygen eyisisekelo. Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, umoya-mpilo ukhishwa enqubweni yokuncibilika komoya, futhi umoya-mpilo osemoyeni uthatha cishe u-21%. Umoya-mpilo igesi elingenambala nelingenaphunga elinefomula yamakhemikhali i-O2, okuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomoya-mpilo. Iphuzu elincibilikayo lingu-218.4°C, kanti indawo yokubila ingu-183°C. Ayincibiliki kalula emanzini. Cishe u-30mL womoya-mpilo uncibilika ku-1L wamanzi, futhi umoya-mpilo owuketshezi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

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I-Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

I-sulphur dioxide (i-sulphur dioxide) i-sulphur oxide evame kakhulu, elula, futhi ecasulayo enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi SO2. I-Sulfur dioxide igesi engenambala futhi esobala nephunga elimnandi. Incibilika emanzini, i-ethanol ne-ether, i-liquid sulphur dioxide izinzile, ayisebenzi, ayishi, futhi ayakhi ingxube eqhumayo nomoya. I-Sulfur dioxide inezindawo zokufiphaza. I-Sulfur dioxide ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini ukwenza uketshezi olumhlophe lwe-pulp, uvolo, usilika, izigqoko zotshani, njll. I-Sulfur dioxide ingavimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane.

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I-Ethylene oxide (ETO)

I-Ethylene oxide ingenye ye-ethers elula yama-cyclic. Kuyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali ithi C2H4O. Kuyi-carcinogen enobuthi kanye nomkhiqizo obalulekile we-petrochemical. Amakhemikhali e-ethylene oxide asebenza kakhulu. Ingabhekana nokungezwa kokuvula indandatho ngezinhlanganisela eziningi futhi inganciphisa i-nitrate esiliva.

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1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)

I-1,3-Butadiene iyinhlanganisela ephilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali ye-C4H6. Kuyigesi engenambala enephunga elincane elimnandi futhi kulula ukuyincibilika. Ayinabuthi obuncane futhi ubuthi bayo bufana ne-ethylene, kodwa inokucasuka okunamandla esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi inomphumela wokubulala izinzwa ekugxilweni okuphezulu.

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I-Hydrogen (H2)

IHydrojeni inefomula yamakhemikhali engu-H2 kanye nesisindo samangqamuzana esingu-2.01588. Ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela, iyigesi evutha ngokwedlulele, engenambala, esobala, engenaphunga futhi enganambitheki okunzima ukuyincibilika emanzini, futhi ayisabelani nezinto eziningi.

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I-Neon (Ne)

I-Neon igesi elingavamile elingenambala, elingenaphunga, elingashi elinefomula yamakhemikhali ye-Ne. Imvamisa, i-neon ingasetshenziswa njengegesi yokugcwalisa izibani ze-neon ezinemibala zokubonisa ukukhangisa kwangaphandle, futhi ingasetshenziselwa izinkomba zokukhanya ezibonakalayo kanye nokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi. Futhi izingxenye zengxube yegesi ye-laser. Amagesi ahloniphekile afana ne-Neon, i-Krypton ne-Xenon nawo angasetshenziswa ukugcwalisa imikhiqizo yengilazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza noma ukusebenza kwayo.

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I-Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF4)

I-Carbon tetrafluoride, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tetrafluoromethane, iyigesi engenambala emazingeni okushisa avamile nokucindezela, engancibiliki emanzini. I-CF4 gas njengamanje iyigesi esetshenziswa kakhulu e-plasma etching embonini ye-microelectronics. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengegesi yelaser, i-cryogenic refrigerant, i-solvent, i-lubricant, insulating material, kanye ne-coolant yamashubhu omtshina we-infrared.

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I-Sulfuryl Fluoride (F2O2S)

I-Sulfuryl fluoride SO2F2, igesi enobuthi, isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesibulala-zinambuzane. Ngenxa yokuthi i-sulfuryl fluoride inezici zokusabalaliswa okuqinile kanye nokungeneka, isibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi, umthamo ophansi, inani eliphansi lensalela, isivinini esisheshayo sokubulala izinambuzane, isikhathi esifushane sokuhlakazwa kwegesi, ukusetshenziswa kalula ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, akukho mphumela ekuhlumeni kanye nobuthi obuphansi, Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, emikhunjini yezimpahla, ezakhiweni, kumadamu echibi, ekuvimbeleni umuhlwa, njll.

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I-Silane (SiH4)

I-Silane SiH4 iyigesi ecindezelwe engenambala, enobuthi futhi esebenza kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile nokucindezela. I-Silane isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-epitaxial ye-silicon, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-polysilicon, i-silicon oxide, i-silicon nitride, njll., amaseli elanga, ama-optical fibers, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi enemibala, kanye nokubeka umhwamuko wamakhemikhali.

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I-Octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8)

I-Octafluorocyclobutane C4F8, ukuhlanzeka kwegesi: 99.999%, evame ukusetshenziswa njenge-aerosol propellant yokudla kanye negesi ephakathi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-semiconductor PECVD (Plasma Enhance. Chemical Vapor deposition) inqubo, i-C4F8 isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-CF4 noma i-C2F6, esetshenziswa njengokuhlanza igesi kanye nenqubo ye-semiconductor etching gas.

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I-Nitric oxide (NO)

I-nitric oxide gas iyinhlanganisela ye-nitrogen enefomula yamakhemikhali NO. Kuyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga, enobuthi engancibiliki emanzini. I-nitric oxide iyasebenza kakhulu ngokwekhemikhali futhi ihlangana nomoya-mpilo ukuze yakhe igesi edlayo i-nitrogen dioxide (NO₂).

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I-Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)

I-Hydrogen chloride HCL Gas iyigesi engenambala nephunga elimnandi. Isixazululo saso esinamanzi sibizwa nge-hydrochloric acid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hydrochloric acid. IHydrogen chloride isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza odayi, izinongo, imithi, ama-chloride ahlukahlukene kanye nama-corrosion inhibitors.

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