Imikhiqizo

I-oksijini (O2)

I-oxygen iyigesi engenambala nengenaphunga. Iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-oxygen. Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, i-oxygen ikhishwa enkambisweni yokuncibilika komoya, kanti i-oxygen emoyeni ithatha cishe u-21%. I-oxygen iyigesi engenambala nengenaphunga enefomula yamakhemikhali i-O2, okuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-oxygen. Indawo yokuncibilika ingu-218.4°C, kanti indawo yokubila ingu-183°C. Ayincibiliki kalula emanzini. Cishe u-30mL we-oxygen uncibilika ku-1L yamanzi, kanti i-oxygen ewuketshezi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

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I-Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

I-Sulfur dioxide (i-sulfur dioxide) iyona evame kakhulu, elula, futhi ecasulayo i-sulfur oxide enefomula yamakhemikhali i-SO2. I-Sulfur dioxide iyigesi engenambala futhi esobala enephunga elimnandi. Incibilika emanzini, i-ethanol kanye ne-ether, i-sulfur dioxide ewuketshezi izinzile, ayisebenzi, ayishi, futhi ayakhi ingxube eqhumayo nomoya. I-Sulfur dioxide inezakhiwo zokumhlophe. I-Sulfur dioxide ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini ukumhlophela i-pulp, uboya, usilika, izigqoko zotshani, njll. I-Sulfur dioxide ingavimbela nokukhula kwesikhunta namabhaktheriya.

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I-Ethylene Oxide (ETO)

I-ethylene oxide ingenye yama-ether ajikelezayo alula kakhulu. Iyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali yi-C2H4O. Ingumdlavuza onobuthi futhi ingumkhiqizo obalulekile we-petrochemical. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-ethylene oxide zisebenza kakhulu. Ingabhekana nokusabela kokufaka indandatho ngama-compound amaningi futhi inganciphisa i-silver nitrate.

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1,3 I-Butadiene (C4H6)

I-1,3-Butadiene iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali engu-C4H6. Iyigesi engenambala enephunga elimnandi futhi kulula ukuyincibilikisa. Ayinabo ubuthi obuncane futhi ubuthi bayo bufana nobe-ethylene, kodwa inokucasuka okukhulu esikhumbeni kanye nasezingxeni zamafinyila, futhi inomphumela wokubulala izinzwa lapho igxile kakhulu.

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I-Hydrogen (H2)

I-hydrogen inefomula yamakhemikhali engu-H2 kanye nesisindo sama-molecule esingu-2.01588. Ngaphansi kokushisa okuvamile kanye nengcindezi, iyigesi evuthayo kakhulu, engenambala, esobala, engenaphunga futhi engenambitheki okunzima ukuyincibilikisa emanzini, futhi ayisabelani nezinto eziningi.

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I-Neon (Ne)

I-Neon iyigesi engavamile engenambala, engenaphunga, engashisi enefomula yamakhemikhali ye-Ne. Ngokuvamile, i-neon ingasetshenziswa njengegesi yokugcwalisa izibani ze-neon ezinemibala yezikhangiso zangaphandle, futhi ingasetshenziswa nezinkomba zokukhanya okubonakalayo kanye nokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi. Kanye nezingxenye zengxube yegesi ye-laser. Amagesi amahle njenge-Neon, i-Krypton kanye ne-Xenon angasetshenziswa futhi ukugcwalisa imikhiqizo yengilazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza noma umsebenzi wawo.

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I-Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF4)

I-Carbon tetrafluoride, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tetrafluoromethane, iyigesi engenambala ekushiseni okuvamile kanye nengcindezi, engancibiliki emanzini. Igesi ye-CF4 okwamanje iyigesi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuqopheni i-plasma embonini yama-microelectronics. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengegesi ye-laser, i-cryogenic refrigerant, i-solvent, i-lubricant, i-insulating material, kanye ne-coolant yamashubhu okubona i-infrared.

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I-Sulfuryl Fluoride (F2O2S)

I-Sulfuryl fluoride SO2F2, igesi enobuthi, isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesibulala-zinambuzane. Ngenxa yokuthi i-sulfuryl fluoride inezici zokusabalala okunamandla kanye nokuvuleka, isibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi, umthamo ophansi, inani eliphansi lensalela, isivinini esisheshayo sokubulala izinambuzane, isikhathi esifushane sokusabalala kwegesi, ukusetshenziswa okulula ekushiseni okuphansi, akukho mthelela esilinganisweni sokuhluma kanye nobuthi obuphansi, kulapho isetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, emikhunjini yezimpahla, ezakhiweni, emadamini okugcina amanzi, ekuvimbeleni umuhlwa, njll.

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I-Silane (SiH4)

I-Silane SiH4 iyigesi ecindezelwe engenambala, enobuthi futhi esebenzayo kakhulu ekushiseni nasekucindezelweni okuvamile. I-Silane isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhuleni kwe-epitaxial kwe-silicon, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-polysilicon, i-silicon oxide, i-silicon nitride, njll., amaseli elanga, imicu ye-optical, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi enemibala, kanye nokufakwa komphunga wamakhemikhali.

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I-Octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8)

I-Octafluorocyclobutane C4F8, ubumsulwa begesi: 99.999%, evame ukusetshenziswa njenge-aerosol propellant yokudla kanye negesi ephakathi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa enqubweni ye-semiconductor PECVD (Plasma Enhance. Chemical Vapor deposition), i-C4F8 isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-CF4 noma i-C2F6, esetshenziswa njengegesi yokuhlanza kanye negesi yokusika inqubo ye-semiconductor.

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I-Nitric Oxide (CHA)

Igesi ye-nitric oxide iyinhlanganisela ye-nitrogen enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi CHA. Iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga, enobuthi engancibiliki emanzini. I-nitric oxide isabela kakhulu ngamakhemikhali futhi isabela nomoya-mpilo ukuze yakhe igesi ebolile i-nitrogen dioxide (NO₂).

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I-Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)

I-Hydrogen chloride HCL Gas iyigesi engenambala enephunga elimnandi. Isixazululo sayo samanzi sibizwa ngokuthi i-hydrochloric acid, esaziwa nangokuthi i-hydrochloric acid. I-Hydrogen chloride isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza udayi, izinongo, imithi, ama-chloride ahlukahlukene kanye nezithiyo zokugqwala.

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