Amagesi Wezimboni
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I-Acetylene (C2H2)
I-acetylene, ifomula yamangqamuzana i-C2H2, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi amalahle omoya noma igesi ye-calcium carbide, iyilungu elincane kunazo zonke lezinhlanganisela ze-alkyne.I-acetylene iyigesi engenambala, enobuthi kancane futhi evutha ngokwedlulele enemiphumela ebuthakathaka yokubulala izinzwa kanye ne-anti-oxidation ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela. -
I-Oxygen (O2)
Umoya-mpilo uyigesi engenambala nengenaphunga.Kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-oxygen eyisisekelo.Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, umoya-mpilo ukhishwa enqubweni yokuncibilika komoya, futhi umoya-mpilo osemoyeni uthatha cishe u-21%.Umoya-mpilo igesi elingenambala nelingenaphunga elinefomula yamakhemikhali i-O2, okuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomoya-mpilo.Iphuzu elincibilikayo lingu-218.4°C, kanti indawo yokubila ingu-183°C.Ayincibiliki kalula emanzini.Cishe u-30mL womoya-mpilo uncibilika ku-1L wamanzi, futhi umoya-mpilo owuketshezi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. -
I-Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
I-sulphur dioxide (i-sulphur dioxide) i-sulphur oxide evame kakhulu, elula, futhi ecasulayo enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi SO2.I-Sulfur dioxide igesi engenambala futhi esobala nephunga elimnandi.Incibilika emanzini, i-ethanol ne-ether, i-liquid sulphur dioxide izinzile, ayisebenzi, ayishi, futhi ayakhi ingxube eqhumayo nomoya.I-Sulfur dioxide inezindawo zokufiphaza.I-Sulfur dioxide ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini ukwenza uketshezi olumhlophe lwe-pulp, uvolo, usilika, izigqoko zotshani, njll. I-Sulfur dioxide ingavimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane. -
I-Ethylene oxide (ETO)
I-Ethylene oxide ingenye ye-ethers elula yama-cyclic.Kuyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic.Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali ithi C2H4O.Kuyi-carcinogen enobuthi kanye nomkhiqizo obalulekile we-petrochemical.Amakhemikhali e-ethylene oxide asebenza kakhulu.Ingabhekana nokungezwa kokuvula indandatho ngezinhlanganisela eziningi futhi inganciphisa i-nitrate esiliva. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
I-1,3-Butadiene iyinhlanganisela ephilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali ye-C4H6.Kuyigesi engenambala enephunga elincane elimnandi futhi kulula ukuyincibilika.Ayinabuthi obuncane futhi ubuthi bayo bufana ne-ethylene, kodwa inokucasuka okunamandla esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi inomphumela wokubulala izinzwa ekugxilweni okuphezulu. -
I-Hydrogen (H2)
IHydrojeni inefomula yamakhemikhali engu-H2 kanye nesisindo samangqamuzana esingu-2.01588.Ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela, iyigesi evutha ngokwedlulele, engenambala, esobala, engenaphunga futhi enganambitheki okunzima ukuyincibilika emanzini, futhi ayisabelani nezinto eziningi. -
I-nitrogen (N2)
I-nitrogen (N2) yakha ingxenye enkulu yomkhathi womhlaba, ibalwa ku-78.08% wengqikithi.Ayinambala, ayinaphunga, ayinambitheki, ayinabuthi futhi icishe ibe yigesi engasebenzi ngokuphelele.I-nitrogen ayishi futhi ithathwa njengegesi encisha umoya (okungukuthi, ukuphefumula i-nitrogen ehlanzekile kuzophuca umzimba womuntu umoya-mpilo).I-nitrogen ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali.Ingasabela nge-hydrogen ukuze yakhe i-ammonia ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu nezimo ezikhuthazayo;ingahlangana ne-oxygen ukwenza i-nitric oxide ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhishwa. -
Izingxube ze-Ethylene oxide & Carbon Dioxide
I-Ethylene oxide ingenye ye-ethers elula yama-cyclic.Kuyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic.Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali ithi C2H4O.Kuyi-carcinogen enobuthi kanye nomkhiqizo obalulekile we-petrochemical. -
I-Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
I-Carbon dioxide, uhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-carbon oxygen, enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi CO2, iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga noma engenambala engenaphunga elimnandi elinokunambitheka okumuncu esixazululweni salo esimanzi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela.Kubuye kube yigesi evamile yokushisa kanye nengxenye yomoya.
