Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, ukuthembela kweNingizimu Korea ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile zaseShayina zemishini yokulinganisa kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy ngoSepthemba. Kusukela ngo-2018 kuya kuJulayi 2022, ukungeniswa kwe-silicon wafers, i-hydrogen fluoride yiNingizimu Korea,i-neon, i-krypton kanyei-xenonkusuka eShayina kwenyuka. Inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwezimpahla ezinhlanu ze-semiconductor eNingizimu Korea lalingu-$1,810.75 million ngo-2018, $1,885 million ngo-2019, $1,691.91 million ngo-2020, $1,944.79 million ngo-2021, kanye no-$1,551.17 million ngoJanuwari-Julayi 2022.
Phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo, ukungeniswa kwezinto ezinhlanu ezivela eShayina yiNingizimu Korea kukhuphuke kusuka ku-$139.81 million ngo-2018 kuya ku-$167.39 million ngo-2019 kanye no-$185.79 million ngo-2021. Kulo nyaka, bekuyi-$379.7 million phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi, kukhuphuke ngo-170% kusukela esilinganisweni sabo sango-2018. Isabelo seShayina salezi zinto ezinhlanu ezingeniswe eNingizimu Korea besingu-7.7% ngo-2018, 8.9% ngo-2019, 8.3% ngo-2020, 9.5% ngo-2021, kanye no-24.4% kusukela ngoJanuwari noJulayi 2022. Lelo phesenti seliphindeke kathathu eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ngokuphathelene nama-wafer, isabelo saseShayina sikhuphuke sisuka ku-3% ngo-2018 saya ku-6% ngo-2019, sabe sesisuka ku-5% ngo-2020 saya ku-6% ngonyaka odlule, kodwa sakhuphuka saya ku-10% kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka. Isabelo saseShayina sokungeniswa kwe-hydrogen fluoride eNingizimu Korea sikhuphuke sisuka ku-52% ngo-2018 saya ku-51% ngo-2019 saya ku-75% ngo-2020 ngemuva kokuba iJapan inciphise ukuthunyelwa kwe-hydrogen fluoride eNingizimu Korea. Sikhuphuke saya ku-70% ngo-2021 saya ku-78% kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka.
INingizimu Korea ithembele kakhulu kumagesi ahloniphekile aseShayina afanai-neon, i-kryptonfuthii-xenonNgo-2018, iNingizimu Koreai-neonUkungeniswa kwegesi okuvela eShayina bekungamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-1.47 kuphela, kodwa kukhuphuke cishe ngokuphindwe kayi-100 kwaya kumaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-142.48 esikhathini seminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2022. Ngo-2018,i-neonigesi engeniswe eShayina yayingama-18% kuphela, kodwa ngo-2022 izoba ngama-84%.
Ukungeniswa kwe-i-kryptonIsabelo seShayina senyuke cishe ngokuphindwe ka-300 eminyakeni emihlanu, sisuka ku-$60,000 ngo-2018 saya ku-$20.39 million phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi 2022.i-kryptonukungeniswa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe nakho kukhuphuke kusuka ku-13% kuya ku-31%. Ukungeniswa kwezimpahla ze-xenon eNingizimu Korea ezivela eShayina nakho kukhuphuke cishe izikhathi ezingu-30, kusuka ku-$1.8 million kuya ku-$5.13 million, kanti isabelo saseShayina sikhuphuke kusuka kumaphesenti angu-5 kuya kumaphesenti angu-37.
Umkhuba wemakethe yegesi ye-Neon
Ngokwendawo,i-neonImboni yegesi ikhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductor kanye nama-electronics abathengi. ENyakatho Melika naseYurophu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo embonini yezimoto, ezokuthutha, izindiza kanye nezindiza kuqhuba ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Isidingo sokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor emakethe yaseJapan sikhula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isidingo sei-neonigesi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule njengoba imisebenzi yokuhlola izinhlangano zasemkhathini kule ndawo ikhula. Esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, sekuqaliswe amaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu okukhiqiza umoya-mpilo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhula, ikakhulukazi eShayina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwengxenye yomhlaba wonkei-neonUkutholakala kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kugxile eRussia nase-Ukraine. Ngenxa yomthamo wokupholisa othuthukisiwe, ama-semiconductor, ama-coolant emishini yokuthola izithombe ze-infrared ebucayi kakhulu, imboni yezempilo, njll., igesi ye-neon isetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nama-coolant e-cryogenic. I-Neon isetshenziswa njengesiqandisi se-cryogenic ngoba iqina ibe uketshezi emazingeni okushisa abandayo kakhulu.I-Neonkuyamukeleka ngokuvamile ngoba akusebenzi futhi akuhlangani nezinye izinto. Embonini yegesi ye-neon, ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthengwa kanye nemisebenzi ye-R&D yizona zindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngabadlali.I-Neonngokuvamile kuyamukeleka ngoba akusebenzi futhi akuhlangani nezinye izinto. Embonini yegesi ye-neon, ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthengwa kanye nemisebenzi ye-R&D yizindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngabadlali. I-Neon iyamukeleka ngokuvamile ngoba ayisebenzi futhi ayihlangani nezinye izinto. Embonini yegesi ye-neon, ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthengwa kanye nemisebenzi ye-R&D yizindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngabadlali.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-23-2022
