I-Xenon (Xe)

Imingcele Yezobuchwepheshe

I-Xenonigesi eyivelakancane, engenambala, ayinaphunga, ayinambitheki, ayincibiliki emanzini, igesi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza epayipini lokuphuma, ukuminyana 5.887 kg/m3, indawo encibilikayo -111.9°C, indawo abilayo -107.1±3°C, 20°C ingancibilikisa u-110.9 ml (umthamo) ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.I-Xenon ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi ingakha izinhlanganisela ezibuthakathaka zokufakwa kwebhondi ngamanzi, i-hydroquinone, i-phenol, njll. Ngaphansi kokushisisa, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, nezimo zokukhishwa, i-xenon ingahlangana ngokuqondile ne-fluorine yakhe i-XeF2, i-XeF4, i-XeF6 namanye ama-fluoride.I-Xenon iyigesi engagqwali futhi ayinabo ubuthi.Ikhishwa isesimweni sayo sasekuqaleni ngemva kokuhogela, kodwa iba nomthelela wokuminza lapho igxile kakhulu.I-Xenon iyi-anesthetic, futhi ingxube yayo nomoya-mpilo iyisibulala-zinzwa emzimbeni womuntu.I-Xenon isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi kanye nemithombo yokukhanya kagesi.Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-argon agcwele ama-bulb wamandla afanayo, ama-bulb agcwele i-xenon anezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle okukhanyayo, usayizi omncane, impilo ende, nokonga amandla.Ngenxa yamandla ayo anamandla okungena kwenkungu, ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesibani sokuzulazula esinenkungu, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhumulweni zezindiza, eziteshini, nasezikhumulweni zemikhumbi.Indawo eyi-concave yesibani se-xenon ingakhiqiza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingu-2500℃ ngemva kokugxiliswa, elingasetshenziselwa ukushisela noma ukusika izinsimbi eziphikisayo ezifana ne-titanium ne-molybdenum.Kwezokwelapha, i-xenon iphinde ibe isibulala-zinzwa esijulile esingenayo imiphumela emibi.Ingancibilika emafutheni e-cytoplasmic futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana kanye nezinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela imise okwesikhashana ukusebenza kweziphetho zezinzwa.Ngenxa yekhono layo lokumunca ama-X-ray, i-xenon nayo isetshenziswa njengesivikelo se-X ray.I-xenon ye-High-purity ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubukhona bezinhlayiya ezinesivinini esikhulu, izinhlayiya, ama-mesons, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-xenon inokusetshenziswa okuningi kuma-reactors enuzi kanye ne-high energy physics.Izindlela zokuphepha zesitoreji: Indawo yokugcina izimpahla ingenisa umoya, izinga lokushisa eliphansi futhi yomile;layisha kancane futhi yehlise.

Isicelo:

1.Umthombo Wokukhanya:

I-Xenon ingasetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ama-bulb nokukhanya kokuzulazula esikhumulweni sezindiza, esiteshini samabhasi, esikhumulweni sezindiza njll.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha:

I-Xenon iwuhlobo lwe-anesthesia engenazo imiphumela emibi ye-X-ray ephikisanayo.

Usayizi Wephakheji:

Izinzuzo:

1. Imboni yethu ikhiqiza i-Neon ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu, ngaphandle kwentengo ishibhile.
2. I-Neon ikhiqizwa ngemva kwezinqubo zezikhathi eziningi zokuhlanzwa nokulungiswa embonini yethu.Isistimu yokulawula i-inthanethi iqinisekisa ubumsulwa begesi zonke izigaba.Umkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele uhlangabezane nezinga.
3. Ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, i-cylinder kufanele yomiswe kuqala isikhathi eside (okungenani amahora angu-16), bese sihlanza isilinda, ekugcineni siyisusa ngegesi yasekuqaleni.Zonke lezi zindlela zenza isiqiniseko sokuthi igesi ihlanzekile ku-cylinder.
4. Sesineminyaka eminingi sikhona emkhakheni weGesi, isipiliyoni esicebile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe masiwine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, ayanelisa ngenkonzo yethu futhi asinikeze ukuphawula okuhle.