Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Korea uzonciphisa intela yokungenisa impahla ibe yi-zero kumagesi amathathu angavamile asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-chip e-semiconductor —i-neon, i-xenonfuthii-krypton– kusukela ngenyanga ezayo. Ngokuphathelene nesizathu sokukhanselwa kwentela, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuhlela Nezezimali waseNingizimu Korea, uHong Nam-ki, uthe uMnyango uzosebenzisa izilinganiso zentela ezingezona ezentela ku-i-neon, i-xenonfuthii-kryptonngo-Ephreli, ikakhulukazi ngoba le mikhiqizo incike kakhulu ekungenisweni okuvela eRussia nase-Ukraine. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi iNingizimu Korea okwamanje ibeka intela engu-5.5% kula magesi amathathu angavamile, futhi manje ilungiselela ukwamukela intela yesabelo esingu-0%. Ngamanye amazwi, iNingizimu Korea ayibeki intela ekungenisweni kwala magesi. Lesi silinganiso sibonisa ukuthi umthelela wokuhlinzekwa kwegesi engavamile kanye nokungalingani kwesidingo embonini ye-semiconductor yaseKorea mkhulu kakhulu.

Lokhu kungenxa yani?

Isinyathelo saseNingizimu Korea silandela ukukhathazeka ngokuthi inkinga e-Ukraine yenze kwaba nzima ukutholakala kwegesi engavamile nokuthi ukunyuka kwamanani kungalimaza imboni ye-semiconductor. Ngokusho kwedatha yomphakathi, intengo yeyunithi yei-neonigesi engeniswe eNingizimu Korea ngoJanuwari ikhuphuke ngo-106% uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sango-2021, kanye nentengo yeyunithi yei-kryptonigesi nayo ikhuphuke ngo-52.5% phakathi nenkathi efanayo. Cishe wonke amagesi angavamile aseNingizimu Korea angeniswa, futhi ancike kakhulu ekungenisweni okuvela eRussia nase-Ukraine, okunomthelela omkhulu embonini ye-semiconductor.

Ukuthembela KweNingizimu Korea Ekuthengeni Izinto Ezivela Kumanye Amazwe Emagesi Ahloniphekile

Ngokusho koMnyango Wezohwebo, Izimboni kanye Namandla waseNingizimu Korea, ukuthembela kwezwe ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwei-neon, i-xenon, futhii-kryptonkusukela eRussia nase-Ukraine ngo-2021 kuzoba ngu-28% (23% e-Ukraine, 5% eRussia), 49% (31% eRussia, Ukraine 18%), 48% (Ukraine 31%, Russia 17%). I-Neon iyinto ebalulekile ye-excimer lasers kanye nezinqubo ze-low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) TFT, kanti i-xenon kanye ne-krypton yizinto ezibalulekile enqubweni yokuchoboza imigodi ye-3D NAND.