Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Korean uzosika imisebenzi yokungenisa ku-zero kumagesi amathathu angavamile asetshenziswa e-semiconductor ekhiqizweni ye-semiconductor -neon, isixubhona-Krypton- Ukuqala ngenyanga ezayo. Ngokuqondene nesizathu sokukhanselwa kwamanani entela, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuhlela kanye Nezezimali, waseHong Nam-Ki, uthe inkonzo izosebenzisa izingcaphuno ze-zero-tariffneon, isixubhona-KryptonNgo-Ephreli, ikakhulukazi ngoba le mikhiqizo incike kakhulu ekungenisweni kweRussia nase-Ukraine. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi iSouth Korea njengamanje ibeka imali ekhokhwayo engu-5.5% kulawa magesi amathathu angavamile, futhi manje isilungiselela ukwamukela intela ye-0% ye-0%. Ngamanye amagama, iSouth Korea ayigcini imali ekhokhwayo ekungenisweni kwalawa magesi. Lesi sinyathelo sikhombisa ukuthi umthelela wokuhlinzekwa kwegesi okungavamile nokufunwa kwezidingo embonini yaseKorea semiconductor mkhulu.

Lokhu?

Ukuhamba kukaSouth Korea kuza ukuphendula ukukhathazeka ukuthi le nkinga e-Ukraine yenze izimpahla zegesi ezingandile kube nzima nokuthi amanani anyukayo angalimaza imboni ye-semiconductor. Ngokuya ngemininingwane yomphakathi, intengo yeyunithi yeneonKungeniswe igesi kusuka eSouth Korea ngoJanuwari kukhuphuke ngo-106% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga elijwayelekile ngo-2021, kanye nentengo yeyunithi yeKryptonigesi liphinde landa ngo-52,5% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Cishe wonke amagesi angavamile aseNingizimu Korea angeniswa, futhi ancike kakhulu ekungeniseni okuvela eRussia nase-Ukraine, okunomthelela omkhulu embonini ye-semiconductor.

Ukuncika kwe-South Korea's Ukunikezwa kwamagesi amahle

Ngokwenkonzo yaseNingizimu Korea yezohwebo, imboni kanye namandla, ukuncika ezweni ngokungeniswa kweneon, isixubho, futhiKryptonUkusuka eRussia nase-Ukraine ngo-2021 kuzoba ngama-28% (ama-23% e-Ukraine, ama-5% eRussia), ama-49% (ama-38% eRussia, ama-48% (Ukraine 31%). I-Neon iyinto ebalulekile ye-Excent Lasers kanye nezinqubo ze-TFT zokushisa eziphansi zePolysilicon (LTPS), futhi i-XENON neKrypton ziyizinto ezibalulekile kwinqubo ye-3D NAMP Hole Etching.