Amagesi angavamile(eyaziwa nangokuthi amagesi angasebenzi), okuhlanganisai-helium (He), i-neon (i-Ne), i-argon (i-Ar),i-krypton (Kr), i-xenon (Xe), zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile kakhulu, azinambala futhi azinaphunga, futhi kunzima ukusabela kuzo. Okulandelayo ukuhlukaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwazo okuyinhloko:

Igesi yokuvikela: sebenzisa ukungangeni kwayo kwamakhemikhali ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa noma ukubola

Ukushisela Kwezimboni kanye Nensimbi: I-Argon (Ar) isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokushisela ukuvikela izinsimbi ezisabelayo njenge-aluminium kanye ne-magnesium; ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor, i-argon ivikela ama-wafer e-silicon ekungcolisweni ukungcola.

Umshini wokulungisa ngokunemba: Uphethiloli wenuzi kuma-reactor e-athomu ucutshungulwa endaweni ye-argon ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa. Ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini: Ukugcwalisa nge-argon noma igesi ye-krypton kunciphisa ukuhwamuka kocingo lwe-tungsten futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqina.

Ukukhanya kanye nemithombo yokukhanya kagesi

Izibani ze-Neon nezibani zezinkomba: Izibani ze-Neon nezibani zezinkomba: Izibani ze-Neon: (Ne) ukukhanya okubomvu, okusetshenziswa ezikhumulweni zezindiza nasezimpawini zokukhangisa; igesi ye-argon ikhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti i-helium ikhipha ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo.

Ukukhanya okusebenzayo kakhulu:I-Xenon (Xe)isetshenziswa ezibanini zemoto nasezibanini zokusesha ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside;i-kryptonisetshenziswa kuma-light bulbs okonga amandla. Ubuchwepheshe be-laser: Ama-laser e-Helium-neon (He-Ne) asetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwesayensi, ekwelapheni, nasekuskeni amabhakhodi.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhaluni, imikhumbi yezindiza kanye nokuntywila

Ubuningi obuphansi be-Helium kanye nokuphepha kwayo kuyizinto ezibalulekile.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-hydrogen:I-Heliumisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amabhaluni nezindiza, okususa izingozi zokusha.

Ukuntywila olwandle olujulile: I-Heliox ithatha indawo ye-nitrogen ukuvimbela i-nitrogen narcosis kanye nobuthi be-oxygen ngesikhathi sokuntywila okujulile (ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-55).

Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi

Izithombe Zezokwelapha: I-Helium isetshenziswa njengesibandisi kuma-MRI ukugcina omaginethi be-superconducting bepholile.

Ukubulala izinzwa kanye nokwelashwa:I-Xenon, ngezakhiwo zayo zokubulala izinzwa, isetshenziswa ocwaningweni lokubulala izinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kanye nokuvikela izinzwa; i-radon (esebenza ngemisebe) isetshenziswa ekwelashweni ngemisebe ngomdlavuza.

I-Cryogenics: I-helium ewuketshezi (-269°C) isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, njengokuhlolwa kwe-superconducting kanye ne-particle accelerators.

Ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nezinkambu ezisezingeni eliphezulu

Ukuqhutshwa Kwesikhala: I-Helium isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokukhulisa uphethiloli werokhethi.

Amandla Nezinto Ezintsha: I-Argon isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamaseli elanga ukuvikela ubumsulwa bama-silicon wafers; i-krypton ne-xenon zisetshenziswa ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamaseli kaphethiloli.

Imvelo kanye neJiyoloji: Ama-isotope e-Argon kanye ne-xenon asetshenziselwa ukulandelela imithombo yokungcoliswa komoya kanye nokunquma ubudala bejiyoloji.

Ukulinganiselwa kwezinsizakusebenza: I-Helium ayivuseleleki, okwenza ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela bubaluleke kakhulu.

Amagesi angavamile, ngokuqina kwawo, ukukhanya kwawo, ukuminyana kwawo okuphansi, kanye nezakhiwo zawo ezi-cryogenic, agcwele imboni, ezokwelapha, ezindizayo, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe (njengokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali e-helium ngomfutho ophezulu), ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, okwenza abe “insika engabonakali” ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe besimanje.