Imboni ekhethekile yeGlobal Specialty idlule ekulingweni okumbalwa nosizi ezinyangeni ezedlule. Imboni iyaqhubeka nokuza ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyandayo, kusuka ekukhathazekeni okuqhubekayo ngaphezulualulimoniUkukhiqiza inselelo engaba khona ye-Electronic Chip ebangelwa ukushoda kwegesi okungavamile kulandela impi yaseRussia-Ukraine.
In Gas World's latest webinar, “Specialty Gas Spotlight,” industry experts from leading companies Electrofluoro Carbons (EFC) and Weldcoa answer questions about the challenges facing specialty gases today.

I-Ukraine ngumhlinzeki omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wamagesi amahle, kufaka phakathineon, Kryptonna-isixubho. Emhlabeni jikelele, izwe lihlinzeka cishe ngama-70% omhlabaneonigesi no-40% womhlabaKryptonigesi. I-Ukraine ibuye inikeze amaphesenti angama-90 e-semiconductor ebumsulwa ephezuluneonIgesi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-chips asetshenziswa imboni yase-US, ngokwesikhungo sezifundo zamasu nezinhlabankazi zaphesheya.

Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi okubanzi kulo lonke i-chip ye-chip ye-chip, ukuntuleka okuqhubekayo kwamagesi amahle kungathinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe okugxiliswe kuma-semiconductor, kufaka phakathi izimoto, amakhompyutha, imishini yezempi kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.

I-Matt Adams, i-Executive Price Montroving of Pherfer Supporonir FluoCarbons, iveze ukuthi imboni yegesi engavamile, ikakhulukazi i-XENON NEKrypton, ngaphansi kwengcindezi "enkulu". "Ezingeni lezinto ezibonakalayo, ivolumu etholakalayo linomthelela omkhulu embonini," kuchaza u-Adams.

Isidingo siyaqhubeka singaganyisiwe njengoba ukunikezwa kuyaqhubeka kuphoqelelwa ngokwengeziwe. Nge-accounting yomkhakha we-satellite ngesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe ye-Global Xenon, ukukhuphuka kwemali e-satellite kanye ne-satellite Propulchion kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nalokhu kuyaqhubeka ukuphazamisa imboni eshintshashintshayo njengamanje.

"Uma wethula i-satellite ye-billion-dollar, awukwazi ukuyeka ukuntuleka kweisixubho, ngakho-ke lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele ube nakho, "kusho u-Adams. Lokhu kubeke ingcindezi yamanani entengo yezinto zokwakha futhi sibona ukuthi amanani emakethe abhekene nezinselelo, ukubhekana namagesi ahlekisayo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kumagesi amahle, kuphakama umbuzo: Kanjani? Ukuswelakala kwamagesi amahle kusho ukuthi izinselelo zokukhiqiza ziningi. Ubunzima bokuhlinzekwa kwalo busho ukuthi ushintsho olunomthelela lungathatha iminyaka, u-Adams wachaza: "Noma ngabe izinkampani lapho kuthatha isinqumo sokutshala imali, kuvame ukuthola ukuthi imboni ithatha imali, idinga okuningi ngenxa yokuchayeka kwamagesi angavamile." Isidingo sizovuka kuphela.

Ukululama nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha

Ngokuthola kabusha igesi nokuphinda usebenzise igesi, izinkampani zingagcina izindleko nesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha futhi ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kube "izihloko ezishisayo" lapho izindleko zegesi ziphezulu, zinokuthembela okuphezulu kumanani wamanje. Njengoba imakethe isebenza kanye namanani abuyiselwa emazingeni angokomlando, umfutho wokululama waqala ukuncipha.

Lokho kungashintsha ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nokushoda kanye nezici zezemvelo.

"Amakhasimende aqala ukugxila kakhulu ekuvuseleleni kabusha nasekuphinde asebenze kabusha," kuvezwa u-Adams. "Bafuna ukwazi ukuthi banokuhlinzeka ngokuphepha. Ubhubhane luye ngempela kube ukuvuleka kwamehlo kwabasebenzisi bokugcina, futhi manje sebebhekisisa ukuthi singakwazi kanjani ukutshala imali esizinzile ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi sinezinto esizidingayo." I-EFC yenza lokho okungenza, ukuvakashela izinkampani ezimbili ze-satellite, futhi yathola igesi kusuka kuma-purts ngqo ephepheni lokuqalisa. Ama-phpopter amaningi asebenzisa i-xenon igesi, enobuhlakani ngamakhemikhali, engenamibala, engenaphunga futhi ayinambitha. U-Adams uthe ucabanga ukuthi lo mkhuba uzoqhubeka, engeza ukuthi abashayeli ngemuva kokuphinda basebenzise kabusha bazungeza izinto zokwakha kanye nokuba nezizathu zokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi elinamandla, izizathu ezimbili eziphambili zotshalomali.

Izimakethe ezivelayo

Ngokungafani nezicelo ezintsha ezimakethe ezintsha, imakethe kagesi ibilokhu ivame ukubekezelela ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yakudala yezinhlelo ezintsha. "Isibonelo, sibona izikhungo ze-R & D zisebenzisa i-carbon dioxide ekukhiqizeni kanye nokwenza umsebenzi we-R & D, into obungeke ucabange ngayo eminyakeni edlule," kusho u-Adams.

"Ubumsulwa obuphezulu buqala ukuba nesidingo sangempela emakethe njengethuluzi. Ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lokukhula emazweni aseMelika lizovela ezimakethe ze-niche ezimakethe okwamanje." Lokhu kukhula kungabonakala ebubukweni obufana nama-chips, lapho lobu buchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokuvela futhi bube mncane. Uma isidingo sezinto ezintsha sikhula, imboni kungenzeka ukuthi ibone izinto zokwenziwa ngokwesiko ezithengiswa emkhakheni zifunwa kakhulu.

Ukubukwa kuka-Adams 'ukuthi izimakethe ezivelayo kungenzeka zifakwe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwemboni ekhona, uchwepheshe we-weldcoaa we-weldua nochwepheshe wekhasimende uKevin Klotz uthe inkampani ibone ukushintshwa okukhulu emikhiqizweni ye-aerospace okwanda. Umkhakha wezicelo eziningi.

"Konke okuvela ku-gesi mixture kunoma yini engangingasoze ngacabanga ukuthi isondele kumagesi akhethekile; kepha ama-superfluids asebenzisa i-carbon dioxide njengezicelo zamandla noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace zokucubungula." Umkhakha wemikhiqizo uhlukahluka ngoshintsho kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa, njengokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla, njll. " "Ngakho-ke, lapho umhlaba wethu usuvele ukhona, izinto eziningi ezintsha nezijabulisayo ezenzeka," kusho uKlotz.