I-China isivele ingumphakeli omkhulu wamagesi angavamile emhlabeni

I-Neon, xenon, futhiikriptonizingamagesi ezinqubo ezibalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor. Ukuzinza kwe-supply chain kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza. Njengamanje, i-Ukraine isengomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu beigesi ye-neonemhlabeni. Ngenxa yokukhula kwesimo eRussia nase-Ukraine, ukuzinza kwe-igesi ye-neoni-supply chain ibangele ukwethuka kuyo yonke imboni. Lawa magesi amathathu ahloniphekile ayimikhiqizo ephuma embonini yensimbi neyensimbi futhi ahlukaniswa futhi akhiqizwa izitshalo zokuhlukanisa umoya. Izimboni ezisindayo njengensimbi nensimbi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union zinkulu, ngakho ukuhlukaniswa kwamagesi angavamile bekulokhu kunamandla njengemboni engaphansi. Ngemva kokuhlakazeka kweSoviet Union yangaphambili, yashintsha yaba isimo lapho iRussia ikakhulukazi yenza ukuhlukaniswa kwegesi engahluziwe, futhi amabhizinisi e-Ukraine ayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokucwenga nokuthumela emhlabeni.
Nakubaneon, ikriptonifuthixenonziyadingeka ekukhiqizeni imboni ye-semiconductor, ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphelele akukho phezulu. Njengomkhiqizo wemboni yensimbi, umthamo wezimakethe zomhlaba awumkhulu kakhulu. Kukulesi simo ukuthi ukunakwa akuphakeme, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwala magesi angavamile kudinga umkhawulo othile wezobuchwepheshe futhi kuboshwe ngokujulile esikalini semboni yensimbi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, imakethe yomhlaba wonke iye yakha kancane kancane i-neon,neon, I-KryptonfuthiI-Xenonuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. I-China iyisizinda sensimbi somhlaba wonke. Ukuphumelela kuye kwafinyelelwa kubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza lawa magesi angavamile, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza isivuthiwe. Akusebona ubuchwepheshe “obungabamba intamo yeShayina”. Ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, i-China ingahlela ukukhiqizwa okuphuthumayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwasekhaya.
I-China isiyizwe elikhulu ekunikezeni amagesi angavamile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2021, amagesi angavamile aseChina (ikriptoni, neon, futhixenon) izothunyelwa ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu nase-United States. Ivolumu yokuthekelisa kwegesi ye-neon yayingama-cubic metres angama-65,000, ama-60% ayo athunyelwa eNingizimu Korea; umthamo wokuthekelisa weikriptoniyayingu-25,000 cubic metres, kanti u-37% wathunyelwa eJapane; umthamo wokuthekelisa wexenonwawungu-900 cubic metres, kanti u-30% wathunyelwa eNingizimu Korea.