IShayina kakade isingumnikezeli omkhulu wamagesi angavamile emhlabeni

I-Neon, i-xenon, futhii-kryptonziyigesi zenqubo ezibalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor. Ukuzinza kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza. Njengamanje, i-Ukraine isengomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu be-igesi ye-neonemhlabeni. Ngenxa yesimo esikhulayo eRussia nase-Ukraine, ukuzinza kwe-igesi ye-neonuchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla lubangele ukwethuka ngokungenakugwenywa embonini yonke. Lawa magesi amathathu amahle ayimikhiqizo engaphansi kwemboni yensimbi nensimbi futhi ahlukaniswa futhi akhiqizwa yizimboni zokuhlukanisa umoya. Izimboni ezinkulu njengensimbi nensimbi endaweni eyayiyiSoviet Union zinkulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlukaniswa kwamagesi angavamile bekulokhu kuqinile njengemboni engaphansi. Ngemva kokuhlakazeka kweSoviet Union yangaphambili, kwaguquka kwaba isimo lapho iRussia yayiqhuba khona ukuhlukaniswa kwegesi eluhlaza, kanti amabhizinisi e-Ukraine ayenesibopho sokucwengisisa nokuthumela emhlabeni.
Nakubai-neon, i-kryptonfuthii-xenonziyadingeka ekukhiqizweni kwemboni ye-semiconductor, ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphelele akuphezulu. Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwemboni yensimbi, umthamo wemakethe yomhlaba wonke awukhulu kakhulu. Kukulesi simo lapho ukunaka kungaphansi kakhulu, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwala magesi angavamile kudinga umkhawulo othile wobuchwepheshe futhi kubopheke kakhulu esikalini semboni yensimbi. Eminyakeni edlule, imakethe yomhlaba wonke iye yakha kancane kancane i-neon,i-neon, I-KryptonfuthiI-Xenonuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. IShayina iyinkampani enamandla emhlabeni wonke yensimbi. Kuye kwafezwa impumelelo kubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza la magesi angavamile, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza isivuthiwe. Akuseyona ubuchwepheshe obunganamathela entanyeni yeShayina. Ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iShayina ingahlela ukukhiqizwa okuphuthumayo ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwasekhaya.
IShayina isibe yizwe elikhulu ekuhlinzekweni kwegesi engavamile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2021, amagesi angavamile aseShayina (i-krypton, i-neon, futhii-xenon) izothunyelwa ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu nase-United States. Umthamo wegesi ye-neon othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wawungama-cubic metres angu-65,000, angu-60% awo athunyelwa eNingizimu Korea; umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wei-kryptonyayingama-cubic metres angu-25,000, kanti u-37% wathunyelwa eJapane; umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wei-xenonyayingama-cubic metres angu-900, kanti u-30% wathunyelwa eNingizimu Korea.