Amagesi we-Ultra-High Phitity (UHP) yi-Lifeblood yomkhakha we-semiconductor. Njengemfuno engakaze ibonwe kanye nokuphazamiseka kumaketanga we-Global Supply Chains acindezela inani lentengo ye-Ultra-High Pressure Great, ukwakhiwa okusha kwemithi kanye nokukhiqiza ukwanda izinga lokulawulwa kokungcola okudingekayo. Kwabakhiqizi be-semiconductor, ukukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubumsulwa begesi ye-UHP bubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Amagesi we-Ultra High Phimsung (UHP) abucayi ngokuphelele ekukhiqizweni kwemithi ye-semiconductor

Enye yezicelo eziphambili ze-UHP gesi inertization: I-UHP kaphethiloli isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuvikela ezizungeze izakhi ze-semiconductor, ngaleyo ndlela zivikele emiphumeleni elimazayo yomswakama, umoya-mpilo kanye nabanye abangcolisayo emkhathini. Kodwa-ke, i-indeiwanization ingenye yemisebenzi eminingi ehlukahlukene esebenza embonini ye-semiconductor. Ukusuka kumagesi we-plasma aphambili ukuya kumagesi asebenzayo asetshenziswe ku-etching kanye nokungena, amagesi wengcindezelo ephezulu asetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi zibalulekile kulo lonke i-semiconductor Supply chain.

Amanye amagesi "angu-core" embonini ye-semiconductor afakanitrogen(Kusetshenziswe njengokuhlanza okujwayelekile nogesi we-inert),ingonona(isetshenziswa njengegesi ye-plasma ephambili ekuhlolweni nasekuvuseleleni kabusha),alulimoni(isetshenziswa njengegesi ye-inert enezinto ezikhethekile zokudlulisa ukushisa) futhii-hydrogen(Idlala izindima eziningi ekunikezelweni, ekukhuliseni, epitaxy kanye nokuhlanzwa kwe-plasma).

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor buvele futhi bushintshile, ngakho-ke amagesi asetshenziswe kwinqubo yokukhiqiza. Namuhla, izitshalo zokukhiqiza ze-semiconductor zisebenzisa uhla olubanzi lwamagesi, kusuka kumagesi amahle afanaKryptonna-neonUkuphendula izinhlobo ezifana ne-nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3) neTungsten Hexafluoride (WF 6).

Isidingo esikhulayo sobumsulwa

Kusukela kwasungulwa i-microchip yokuqala yezentengiselwano, izwe likubonile ukwanda okumangazayo okusheshayo kokusebenza kwamadivayisi we-semiconductor. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, enye yezindlela ezinesibuluvukala zokufeza lolu hlobo lokuthuthuka ukusebenza seludlulile "usayizi scarling": ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezakhiwo ezikhona ze-chip ukuze kunciphise ama-transcors akhona. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezintsha ze-chip kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwehla kokusika zikhiqize ama-leaps ekusebenzeni kwensiza.

Namuhla, ubukhulu obubucayi bokusika-ama-semiconductors manje buncane kangangokuba ukukala usayizi akuyona indlela esebenzayo yokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwensiza. Esikhundleni salokho, abacwaningi be-semiconductor bafuna izixazululo ngendlela yezinto zokwakha amanoveli kanye nezakhiwo ze-Chip ze-3D.

Iminyaka engamashumi eminyaka isho kabusha amadivaysi anamuhla semiconductor inamandla amakhulu kunama-microchips asendulo - kepha futhi ayantekenteke. Ukuqala kwe-300mm Wafer Technology Ukwakheka Ubuchwepheshe kukhulise izinga lokulawulwa kokungcola okudingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor. Ngisho nokungcoliswa okuncane kakhulu kwinqubo yokukhiqiza (ikakhulukazi engajwayelekile noma i-inertgesi) kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini eyinhlekelele - ngakho-ke ukuhlanzeka kwegesi sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Kwesitshalo esijwayelekile sokuqamba se-semiconductor, igesi ebumsulwa ephezulu isekhona izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ezibonakalayo ngemuva kwe-silicon uqobo. Lezi zindleko kulindeleke ukuthi zikhuphuke njengezidingo ze-semiconductors zikhuphukela phezulu. Imicimbi eYurophu ibangele ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe kwimakethe ye-Ultra-High Phereful Pressure yemvelo. I-Ukraine ingenye yezinto ezithengiswayo ezinkulu zomhlaba zobumsulwa obukhuluneonIzimpawu; Ukuhlaselwa kweRussia kusho ukuhlinzekwa kwegesi engavamile kuphoqelelwa. Lokhu kuholele ekushoneni kanye namanani aphezulu amanye amagesi amahle afanaKryptonna-isixubho.