I-Xenon (Xe)

Imingcele Yezobuchwepheshe

I-Xenoniyigesi eyivelakancane, engenambala, ayinaphunga, ayinambitheki, ayincibiliki emanzini, igesi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza epayipini lokuphuma, ukuminyana 5.887 kg/m3, indawo yokuncibilika -111.9°C, indawo abilayo -107.1±3°C, 20°C It ingancibilikisa u-110.9 ml (umthamo) ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. I-Xenon ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi ingakha izinhlanganisela ezibuthakathaka zokufakwa kwebhondi ngamanzi, i-hydroquinone, i-phenol, njll. Ngaphansi kokushisisa, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, nezimo zokukhishwa, i-xenon ingahlangana ngokuqondile ne-fluorine yakhe i-XeF2, i-XeF4, i-XeF6 namanye ama-fluoride. I-Xenon iyigesi engagqwali futhi ayinabo ubuthi. Ikhishwa isesimweni sayo sasekuqaleni ngemva kokuhogela, kodwa iba nomthelela wokuminza lapho igxile kakhulu. I-Xenon iyi-anesthetic, futhi ingxube yayo nomoya-mpilo iyisibulala-zinzwa emzimbeni womuntu. I-Xenon isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi kanye nemithombo yokukhanya kagesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-argon agcwele ama-bulb wamandla afanayo, ama-bulb agcwele i-xenon anezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle okukhanyayo, usayizi omncane, impilo ende, nokonga amandla. Ngenxa yamandla ayo anamandla okungena kwenkungu, ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesibani sokuzulazula esinenkungu, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhumulweni zezindiza, eziteshini, nasezikhumulweni zemikhumbi. Indawo eyi-concave yesibani se-xenon ingakhiqiza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingu-2500℃ ngemva kokugxiliswa, elingasetshenziselwa ukushisela noma ukusika izinsimbi eziphikisayo ezifana ne-titanium ne-molybdenum. Kwezokwelapha, i-xenon iphinde ibe isibulala-zinzwa esijulile esingenayo imiphumela emibi. Ingancibilika emafutheni e-cytoplasmic futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana kanye nezinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela imise okwesikhashana ukusebenza kweziphetho zezinzwa. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokumunca ama-X-ray, i-xenon nayo isetshenziswa njengesivikelo se-X ray. I-xenon ehlanzekile kakhulu ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubukhona bezinhlayiya ezinesivinini esikhulu, izinhlayiya, ama-mesons, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-xenon inokusetshenziswa okuningi kuma-reactors enuzi kanye ne-high energy physics. Izinyathelo zokuphepha: Indawo yokugcina impahla ingena umoya, izinga lokushisa eliphansi futhi yomile; layisha kancane futhi yehlise.

Isicelo:

1.Umthombo Wokukhanya:

I-Xenon ingasetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ama-bulb nokukhanya kokuzulazula esikhumulweni sezindiza, esiteshini samabhasi, esikhumulweni sezindiza njll.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha:

I-Xenon iwuhlobo lwe-anesthesia engenazo imiphumela emibi ye-X-ray ephikisanayo.

Usayizi Wephakheji:

Izinzuzo:

1. Imboni yethu ikhiqiza i-Neon ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu, ngaphandle kwentengo ishibhile.
2. I-Neon ikhiqizwa ngemva kwezinqubo zezikhathi eziningi zokuhlanzwa nokulungiswa embonini yethu.Isistimu yokulawula i-inthanethi iqinisekisa ubumsulwa begesi zonke izigaba.Umkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele uhlangabezane nezinga.
3. Ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, i-cylinder kufanele yomiswe kuqala isikhathi eside (okungenani amahora angu-16), bese sihlanza isilinda, ekugcineni siyisusa ngegesi yasekuqaleni.Zonke lezi zindlela zenza isiqiniseko sokuthi igesi ihlanzekile ku-cylinder.
4. Sesineminyaka eminingi sikhona emkhakheni weGesi, isipiliyoni esicebile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe masiwine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, ayanelisa ngenkonzo yethu futhi asinikeze ukuphawula okuhle.