I-Xenon (Xe)

Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe

I-Xenoniyigesi engavamile, ayinambala, ayinaphunga, ayinambitheki, ayincibiliki emanzini, igesi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya koluhlaza epayipini lokukhipha amanzi, ukuminyana okungu-5.887 kg/m3, iphuzu lokuncibilika -111.9°C, iphuzu lokubila -107.1±3°C, 20°C Ingancibilikisa u-110.9 ml (umthamo) ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.I-XenonAyisebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi ingakha ama-compounds okuhlanganiswa kwezibopho ezibuthakathaka namanzi, i-hydroquinone, i-phenol, njll. Ngaphansi kokushisa, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, kanye nezimo zokukhishwa, i-xenon ingahlangana ngqo ne-fluorine ukuze yakhe i-XeF2, i-XeF4, i-XeF6 kanye namanye ama-fluoride. I-Xenon iyigesi engaboli futhi ayinabo ubuthi. Ikhishwa ngesimo sayo sokuqala ngemva kokuphefumulwa, kodwa inomphumela wokuminyana lapho igcwele kakhulu. I-Xenon iyi-anesthetic, futhi ingxube yayo ne-oxygen iyi-anesthetic emzimbeni womuntu. I-Xenon isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezimboni zokukhanya kagesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-bulb agcwele i-argon anamandla afanayo, ama-bulb agcwele i-xenon anezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhanya, usayizi omncane, impilo ende, kanye nokonga amandla. Ngenxa yekhono layo elinamandla lokungena kwenkungu, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesibani sokuzulazula esinenkungu, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezikhumulweni zezindiza, eziteshini, nasemachwebeni. Ubuso obugobile besibani se-xenon bungakhiqiza izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elingu-2500℃ ngemva kokugxiliswa, elingasetshenziswa ekushiseni noma ekusikeni izinsimbi eziphikisayo ezifana ne-titanium ne-molybdenum. Kwezokwelapha, i-xenon nayo iyisidakamizwa esijulile sokubulala izinzwa esingenamiphumela emibi. Ingancibilika ku-oyili ye-cytoplasmic futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala kweseli kanye ne-anesthesia, ngaleyo ndlela imise okwesikhashana umsebenzi weziphetho zemizwa. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokumunca imisebe ye-X, i-xenon isetshenziswa njengesivikelo semisebe ye-X. I-xenon ehlanzekile kakhulu ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya zesivinini esikhulu, izinhlayiya, ama-mesons, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-xenon inokusetshenziswa okuningi kuma-reactor enuzi kanye ne-physics yamandla aphezulu. Izinyathelo zokugcina: Indawo yokugcina impahla inomoya, izinga lokushisa eliphansi futhi lomile; ilayisha futhi ikhulule kancane.

Isicelo:

1. Umthombo Wokukhanya:

I-Xenon ingasetshenziswa ukufaka amabhalbhu kanye nesibani sokuzulazula esikhumulweni sezindiza, esiteshini samabhasi, echwebeni njll.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha:

I-Xenon uhlobo lokubulala izinzwa olungenayo imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa zokuhlukanisa ze-X-ray.

Usayizi Wephakheji:

Izinzuzo:

1. Ifektri yethu ikhiqiza i-Neon ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ngaphandle kokuthi intengo ishibhile.
2. I-Neon ikhiqizwa ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningi zokuhlanza nokulungisa efektri yethu. Uhlelo lokulawula oluku-inthanethi luqinisekisa ubumsulwa begesi kuzo zonke izigaba. Umkhiqizo oqediwe kumele uhlangabezane nezindinganiso.
3. Ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, isilinda kufanele somiswe kuqala isikhathi eside (okungenani amahora angu-16), bese sifaka isilinda nge-vacuum, ekugcineni siyisuse negesi yokuqala. Zonke lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi igesi ihlanzekile esilinda.
4. Sesineminyaka eminingi sisebenza emkhakheni wegesi, ulwazi olucebile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe lusenza sithole ukwethenjwa ngamakhasimende, bayaneliseka ngensizakalo yethu futhi basinika imibono emihle.