Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani igesi ye-deuterium isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana nocwaningo lwezimboni kanye nemithi ukuthi igesi ye-deuterium isho ingxube ye-deuterium isotopes nama-athomu e-hydrogen, lapho ubuningi be-deuterium isotopes cishe buphindwe kabili kune-athomu ye-hydrogen. Idlale indima ebalulekile ezuzisayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni, futhi abangani abaningi bangase bangayazi le gesi. Ngokulandelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo nezinzuzo kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe.

I-deuterium fusion reaction, njengesibaseli esisetshenziswa kakhulu, idlala indima ebalulekile futhi ibalulekile ngempela

Kuyinqubo yokuhlanganisa ama-athomu e-hydrogen noma ama-isotopes awo abe ama-nuclei asindayo. I-Deuterium gas ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenye yezibaseli zokusabela kwe-fusion. Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ye-deuterium kubalulekile ekutadisheni ukusabela kwe-fusion. Njengoba igesi ye-deuterium ingakhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhulu, lezi izimfuneko ezidingekayo zokusabela kwe-fusion.

Izicelo Kwezokwelapha

I-Deuterium inezicelo eziningi kwezokwelapha, ezivame kakhulu i-anesthesia kanye ne-analgesia. I-Deuterium gas ingasiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka ngenkathi igcina ukwazi, iyenze isetshenziswe kabanzi ekuhlinzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-deuterium nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia ne-asthma, futhi umphumela muhle kakhulu. Okudingekayo ukuthi igesi ye-deuterium kufanele ithengwe ngabakhiqizi abasemthethweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingazuza ekusetshenzisweni kwayo futhi igweme izingozi zokuphepha.

Kubuchwepheshe besikhala, indima eyinhloko yegesi ye-deuterium ukuhlinzeka nge-propulsion

I-Deuterium gas ingasetshenziswa njengophethiloli wemicibisholo ewuketshezi, ekhiqiza ukucindezela okukhulu, okuyenza ibe enye yezinto zokubasa ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlola indawo yonke. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-deuterium kubunjiniyela be-aerospace kuhlobene nocwaningo lokusabela kwe-fusion, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bokusabela kwe-fusion bunesidingo esikhulu samandla samathuluzi abalulekile njengama-space probe kanye nezimoto zokuqalisa, okubonisa ukuthi i-deuterium idlala inzuzo ebalulekile yokusebenza.

I-Deuterium gas ingasetshenziswa ekucubunguleni insimbi

Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwensimbi, igesi ye-deuterium ingashintsha izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zezinto ngokusebenzisa i-ion bombardment, izenze zimelane nokugqwala, ukuguga nokuba lukhuni. I-Deuterium gas ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza izinto ezikhethekile kanye nama-alloys anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini nezokushisa, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ze-aerospace, zezimoto kanye namandla.

I-Deuterium inokubaluleka kwesicelo esibalulekile ku-biotechnology

Isibonelo, igesi ye-deuterium ingasetshenziselwa ukukhomba ama-athomu e-hydrogen kuma-biomolecules, okuvumela izifundo ezifana ne-imaging resonance magnetic kanye ne-mass spectrometry. I-Deuterium ingasetshenziswa futhi ekutadisheni ama-metabolites, njengokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlonza nokuhlaziywa kwama-metabolites, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezidakamizwa kanye nocwaningo lwe-biomedical. Emkhakheni we-biotechnology, ayinakho ukubaluleka okubalulekile kokusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi isiza kakhulu futhi ikhuthaze ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene.

I-Deuterium iyigesi eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokusabela kwe-fusion, umuthi, ubunjiniyela be-aerospace, ukucubungula insimbi kanye ne-biotechnology. Izinzuzo zegesi ye-deuterium amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezingcono ukuhlangabezana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nezidingo zokusebenza eziphezulu zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-deuterium kuzoba okubanzi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo kuzoqhutshekwa kufundwe.