Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani igesi ye-deuterium isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nocwaningo lwezimboni kanye nezokwelapha ukuthi igesi ye-deuterium ibhekisela engxubeni yama-isotope e-deuterium nama-athomu e-hydrogen, lapho isisindo sama-isotope e-deuterium siphindwe kabili kunesama-athomu e-hydrogen. Idlale indima ebalulekile enenzuzo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni, futhi abangani abaningi bangase bangayazi le gesi. Okulandelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nezinzuzo kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukusabela kwe-deuterium fusion, njengophethiloli osetshenziswa kabanzi, kudlala indima ebalulekile futhi kubaluleke kakhulu

Kuyinqubo yokuhlanganisa ama-athomu e-hydrogen noma ama-isotope awo abe yi-nuclei esindayo. Igesi ye-Deuterium ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenye yamafutha okusabela kokuhlangana. Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ye-deuterium kubalulekile ekufundweni kokusabela kokuhlangana. Njengoba igesi ye-deuterium ingakhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhulu, lezi yizidingo ezidingekayo zokusabela kokuhlangana.

Izicelo Kwezokwelapha

I-Deuterium inezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa kwezokwelapha, ezivame kakhulu yi-anesthesia kanye ne-analgesia. I-Deuterium gas ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka ngenkathi igcina ingqondo iphilile, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ekuhlinzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-deuterium isetshenziswa nasekuphatheni ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia kanye ne-asthma, futhi umphumela muhle kakhulu. Okudingekayo ukuthi i-deuterium gas kumele ithengwe ngabakhiqizi abasemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingazuza ekusetshenzisweni kwayo futhi igweme izingozi zokuphepha.

Kubuchwepheshe besikhala, indima eyinhloko yegesi ye-deuterium ukuhlinzeka ngokunyakaza

Igesi ye-Deuterium ingasetshenziswa njengophethiloli wemicibisholo ewuketshezi, ekhiqiza umfutho omkhulu, okwenza ibe ngelinye lamafutha abaluleke kakhulu okuhlola indawo yonke. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-deuterium kubunjiniyela bezindiza kuhlobene nocwaningo lokusabela kwe-fusion, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bokusabela kwe-fusion bunesidingo esikhulu samandla sezinto ezibalulekile njengemishini yokuhlola isikhala kanye nezimoto zokuqalisa, okubonisa ukuthi i-deuterium idlala inzuzo ebalulekile yokusebenza.

Igesi ye-Deuterium ingasetshenziswa ekucubungulweni kwensimbi

Ngesikhathi sokucubungula insimbi, igesi ye-deuterium ingashintsha izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwezinto ngokusebenzisa i-ion bombardment, okwenza zikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuguguleka kanye nokuqina. Igesi ye-Deuterium ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza izinto ezikhethekile kanye nama-alloy anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini nezokushisa, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zezindiza, zezimoto kanye nezamandla.

I-Deuterium inokubaluleka okubalulekile kokusetshenziswa kwe-biotechnology

Isibonelo, igesi ye-deuterium ingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza ama-athomu e-hydrogen kuma-biomolecule, okwenza kube lula izifundo ezifana ne-magnetic resonance imaging kanye ne-mass spectrometry. I-Deuterium ingasetshenziswa futhi ekufundweni kwama-metabolites, njengokwenziwa, ukuhlonza kanye nokuhlaziywa kwama-metabolites, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi kanye nocwaningo lwezokwelapha. Emkhakheni we-biotechnology, ayigcini nje ngokuba nokubaluleka okubalulekile kokusebenza, kodwa futhi isiza kakhulu futhi ikhuthaze ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene.

I-Deuterium iyigesi eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nokusabela kwe-fusion, ezokwelapha, ubunjiniyela bezindiza, ukucubungula insimbi kanye ne-biotechnology. Izinzuzo zegesi ye-deuterium ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezingcono ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushisa okuphezulu, umfutho ophezulu kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-deuterium kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo kuzofundwa kabanzi.