Kubikwa ukuthi uhulumeni waseRussia uvimbele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-amagesi amahlekufaka phakathii-neon, isithako esiyinhloko esisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-chip e-semiconductor. Abahlaziyi baphawule ukuthi lesi sinyathelo singathinta uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwama-chip emhlabeni wonke, futhi senze kube nzima kakhulu ukunikezwa kwemakethe.
Lokhu kuvinjelwa kuyimpendulo emzuliswaneni wesihlanu wezijeziso ezibekwe yi-EU ngo-Ephreli, kubika i-RT ngoJuni 2, icaphuna isinqumo sikahulumeni esithi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezicukuthwane nabanye kuze kube nguDisemba 31 ngo-2022 kuzovunyelwa yiMoscow ngokusekelwe esincomweni soMnyango Wezimboni Nokuhweba.
I-RT ibike ukuthi amagesi amahle afana nalawai-neon, i-argon,i-xenon, kanti ezinye zibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor. I-Russia ihlinzeka ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-30 e-neon esetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele, kubika i-RT, icaphuna iphephandaba i-Izvestia.
Ngokusho kombiko wocwaningo lwe-China Securities, le mikhawulo ingase ikhulise ukushoda kokunikezwa kwama-chip emakethe yomhlaba wonke futhi inyuse amanani. Umthelela wengxabano eqhubekayo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwe-semiconductor ukhula njengoba ingxenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu ibhekene nomthwalo omkhulu.
Njengoba iShayina ingumthengi omkhulu wama-chip emhlabeni futhi incike kakhulu kuma-chip angeniswayo, lo mkhawulo ungase uthinte ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor yasekhaya kuleli, kusho uXiang Ligang, umqondisi jikelele we-Information Consumption Alliance eseBeijing, etshela i-Global Times ngoMsombuluko.
UXiang uthe iShayina ingenise ama-chip abiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-300 ngo-2021, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimoto, ama-smartphone, amakhompyutha, amathelevishini kanye namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile.
Umbiko we-China Securities uthe i-neon,i-heliumkanye namanye amagesi amahle kakhulu ayizinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor. Isibonelo, i-neon idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekuzinzeni kwenqubo yokwenza isekethe eqoshiwe kanye ne-chip.
Ngaphambilini, abahlinzeki base-Ukraine i-Ingas ne-Cryoin, abahlinzeka cishe ngamaphesenti angama-50 omhlaba.i-neonigesi yokusetshenziswa kwe-semiconductor, kwamiswa ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, kanye nentengo yomhlaba wonke yegesi ye-neon ne-xenon ilokhu ikhuphuka.
Ngokuphathelene nomthelela oqondile emabhizinisini nasezimbonini zaseShayina, uXiang wengeze ngokuthi kuzoncika enqubweni eningiliziwe yokusetshenziswa kwama-chip athile. Imikhakha ethembele kakhulu kuma-chip angenisiwe ingathinteka kakhulu, kanti umthelela ngeke ubonakale kakhulu ezimbonini ezamukela ama-chip angakhiqizwa yizinkampani zaseShayina ezifana ne-SMIC.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-09-2022
