Le ntuthuko ihlelelwe ukuthi iqale ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ngekota yesibili ka-2025.
Ithimba labacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseRussia iMendeleev University of Chemical Technology kanye naseNizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky State University basungule ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqizai-xenonkusuka kugesi yemvelo. Ihluka ngezinga lokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo owufunayo kanye nesivinini sokuhlanzwa sidlula ese-analog, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zamandla, kubika insizakalo yezindaba yaseyunivesithi.
I-Xenoninobubanzi obukhulu. Kusukela kuma-fillers ezibani ze-incandescent, ukuxilonga kwezokwelapha kanye namadivayisi okubulala izinzwa (izingxenye ezidingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-microelectronics) kuya koketshezi olusebenzayo lwezinjini ze-jet nezezindiza. Namuhla, le gesi engasebenzi ivela ikakhulukazi emkhathini njengomkhiqizo ophuma emabhizinisini e-metallurgical. Kodwa-ke, ukugcwala kwe-xenon kugesi yemvelo kuphakeme kakhulu kunasemkhathini. Ngakho-ke ososayensi badale indlela entsha yokuthola ama-xenon agxile ngokusekelwe ezindleleni eziningana ezikhona zokuhlukanisa igesi yemvelo.
"Ucwaningo lwethu luzinikele ekuhlanzweni okujulile kwe-"i-xenonkuya emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu (6N kanye ne-9N) ngezindlela ezihlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwegesi ye-membrane,” kusho u-Anton Petukhov, omunye wababhali bale ntuthuko.
Ngokusho kososayensi, ubuchwepheshe obusha buzosebenza kahle esikalini sokukhiqiza ngobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bufanelekela ukuhlukanisa izinto ezifana ne-carbon dioxide kanyei-hydrogen sulfidekusuka kugesi yemvelo. Isibonelo, zisetshenziswa embonini ye-elekthronikhi.
Ngomhlaka-25 kuJulayi, eBauman Moscow State Technical University, umcimbi wokwethulwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-i-neonigesi enokuhlanzeka okungaphezu kwama-5 9s (okungukuthi, okungaphezu kwama-99.999%) yayibanjwe
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-18-2022
