Kuyo yonke iYurophu, amaza okushisa aphula irekhodi adlule emadolobheni nasezindaweni zezimboni, aletha amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu kanye nengcindezi engakaze ibonwe ezinhlelweni zokupholisa izindlu, iziqandisi zezentengiselwano, ukulawulwa kokushisa kwezimboni, kanye nengqalasizinda yezintambo ezibandayo. Njengoba izidingo zokupholisa zikhuphuka ziye phezulu emlandweni, iziqandisi zokwenziwa zendabuko zibhekene nezinselele ezikhulayo okuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu okufudumala komhlaba (i-GWP), ukunganeli kwamandla ngaphansi kokushisa okukhulu, kanye nemikhawulo eqinile yokulawula ngaphansi koMthethonqubo we-EU F-Gas.
Ngokuphikisana nalokhu, iziqandisi zemvelo ze-hydrocarbon — okuhlanganisaI-Propane (R290), I-Ethylene (R1150), U-Ethane (R170), I-Butane (R600), kanye ne-Isobutane (R600a)— zivele njengesixazululo esithembeke kakhulu, esinobungani nemvelo, futhi esingabizi kakhulu sezimboni zokupholisa neziqandisi zaseYurophu.
Izinselele Ezikhulayo Zamagagasi Okushisa Ziveza Ukulinganiselwa Kweziqandisi Zendabuko
Ukushisa okukhulu okuqhubekayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu komthwalo wokusebenza kwe-air conditioner, i-heat pump, kanye nemishini yokuqandisa. Ama-refrigerant avamile e-HFC anenani eliphezulu le-GWP kanye nokusebenza okubi kokumelana nokushisa. Uma esebenza ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, izinhlelo ezinjalo zihlushwa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa okuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza okusheshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwe-EU kwamagesi afakwe i-fluorine ephezulu ye-GWP kuyaqhubeka nokukhulisa imikhawulo yokuthobela imithetho yemboni. Abakhiqizi kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina kulo lonke elaseYurophu baqeda ngenkuthalo amafriji endabuko futhi bafuna ezinye izindlela ezisimeme zemvelo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezingazivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Amafriji e-Hydrocarbon: Isixazululo Esinobungani Nemvelo, Esisebenza Kakhulu Ezimweni Zokushisa Okukhulu
Zonke iziqandisi ze-hydrocarbon azinawo amandla okunciphisa i-Ozone (ODP) kanye ne-GWP ephansi kakhulu, zihambisana ngokugcwele nezinqubomgomo zemvelo ze-EU kanye nezinhloso zokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon. Njengoba zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-thermodynamic, ziletha ukusebenza kokupholisa okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu, zinciphisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esistimu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
Isiqandisi ngasinye se-hydrocarbon sinikeza izinzuzo eziqondiwe ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa zaseYurophu:
R290 (i-Propane)— Isiqandisi semvelo esivamile esisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-air conditioner asekhaya, amaphampu okushisa ezentengiselwano, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqandisa zezimboni. Sinikeza amandla okupholisa amahle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushintshana kokushisa, sifanelana kahle nezidingo zokupholisa ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu ngesikhathi samaza okushisa aseYurophu.
I-R600a (Isobutane) kanye ne-R600 (iButane) — Kuhle kakhulu eziqandisini zasekhaya, eziqandisini, eziqandisini zezentengiselwano ezilula, kanye nokuthuthwa kwe-cold chain. Ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokunamandla amancane ezimweni zokupholisa zansuku zonke zesikhathi eside.
R1150 (i-Ethylene) & R170 (Ethane)— Iziqandisi zochwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa ezenzelwe ukupholisa izimboni ezibandayo, ukugcina imithi, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nezinkambu ezikhethekile zokulawula izinga lokushisa lezimboni, ezihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupholisa ezinokwethenjelwa zezimo zezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukukhetha Kokupholisa Okufakazela Ikusasa Kwemakethe YaseYurophu
Njengoba isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu siba sivame kakhulu eYurophu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqandisa kuya ezindinganisweni ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, nezinobungani nemvelo sekuyinto engathandeki embonini. Iziqandisi ze-hydrocarbon azixazululi nje kuphela inkinga yokusebenza kahle kweziqandisi zendabuko ngaphansi kwezimo zamagagasi okushisa kodwa futhi zisiza amabhizinisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho ye-EU eluhlaza futhi zinciphise izindleko zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni isikhathi eside.
Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ama-refrigerant e-hydrocarbon ahlanzekile futhi azinzile, sinikeza izixazululo ze-refrigerant ezithembekile, ezihambisanayo, neziqhubekayo zabakhiqizi be-HVAC&R baseYurophu, amabhizinisi esistimu yokupholisa, kanye nabasebenzisi bezimboni, sisekela ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwemakethe yaseYurophu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokupholisa okusebenzayo kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-29-2026
