I-Krypton (Kr)

Imingcele Yezobuchwepheshe

I-Krypton igesi eyivelakancane, ayinambala, ayinaphunga, ayinabuthi, engasebenzi, ayishi, futhi ayisekeli ukuvutha. Inezici zokuminyana okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuphansi kwe-thermal, nokudluliswa okuphezulu. Uma ikhishwa, ibomvu ngokusawolintshi. Ukuminyana kungu-3.733 g/L, indawo yokuncibilika ngu-156.6°C, kanti indawo yokubilisa ingu -153.3±0.1°C. Igesi ye-Krypton igxile emkhathini. Ithatha i-1.1ppm emkhathini. I-Krypton ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezivamile. Ayihlanganisi nezinye izakhi noma izinhlanganisela. I-Krypton isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-elekthronikhi, embonini yomthombo wokukhanya kagesi, futhi isetshenziswa kumalaser wegesi kanye nemifudlana ye-plasma. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-argon agcwele ama-bulb wamandla afanayo, ama-bulb agcwele i-krypton ehlanzekile anezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle okukhanyayo, usayizi omncane, impilo ende, nokonga amandla. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izibani zabavukuzi. Ngenxa yokudluliswa kwayo okuphezulu, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amalambu okukhanyisa ezimoto zokulwa ezingaphandle komgwaqo kanye nezinkomba zezindawo zezindiza phakathi nempi yasebusuku. Isetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nezempilo ukukala ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. I-isotope yayo ingasetshenziswa njenge-tracer. I-krypton enemisebe ingasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuvuza kweziqukathi ezingangeni moya kanye nokulinganisa okuqhubekayo kogqinsi lwempahla, futhi ingenziwa ibe amalambu e-athomu angadingi amandla kagesi. Ukulahlwa: 1. Kumele kube sendaweni engenawo umoya, ungagingqiki isilinda, futhi usebenzise inqola; 2. Ungashisi isilinda, futhi uvimbele igesi yesilinda ukuthi ingabuyi; 3. Gcina kude nokushisa, amalangabi avulekile, imithombo yokuvutha, imisebenzi yokushisela, izindawo ezishisayo nezinto ezingahambelani Okuqukethwe. Isitoreji: 1. Kumele kube sendaweni enomoya omuhle, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ku-54 ℃, kufanele ligcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi engashi; 2. Amabhodlela angenalutho nasindayo kufanele ahlukaniswe, kusetshenziswa isimiso “sokuqala kokuphuma kuqala”.

Isicelo:

1. Ukukhanyisa:

I-Krypton isetshenziselwa ama-flating bulbs, isibani sabasebenzi basezimayini, amalambu e-runway esikhumulweni sezindiza.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha:

I-Krypton ingasetshenziswa njengesilinganiso sokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Electron:

I-Krypton isetshenziswa ekutholeni ukuvuza kwesiqukathi esingangeni moya kanye nokunqunywa okuqhubekayo kogqinsi lwezinto.

Usayizi Wephakheji:

Izinzuzo:

1. Imboni yethu ikhiqiza i-Krypton ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu, ngaphandle kwentengo ishibhile.
2. I-Krypton ikhiqizwa ngemva kwezinqubo zezikhathi eziningi zokuhlanzwa nokulungiswa embonini yethu.Isistimu yokulawula i-inthanethi iqinisekisa ubumsulwa begesi zonke izigaba.Umkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele uhlangabezane nezinga.
3. Ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, i-cylinder kufanele yomiswe kuqala isikhathi eside (okungenani amahora angu-16), bese sihlanza isilinda, ekugcineni siyisusa ngegesi yasekuqaleni.Zonke lezi zindlela zenza isiqiniseko sokuthi igesi ihlanzekile ku-cylinder.
4. Sesineminyaka eminingi sikhona emkhakheni weGesi, isipiliyoni esicebile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe masiwine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, ayanelisa ngenkonzo yethu futhi asinikeze ukuphawula okuhle.