Owesifazaneiyingxenye ye-silicon ne-hydrogen, futhi kuyigama elijwayelekile lochungechunge lwamakhompiyutha. I-SIALANE ikakhulukazi ifaka i-monosilane (sih4), i-Dirile4), i-Dirile4 (I-SI2HH6) nezinye izingxenye ezithile eziphakeme ze-silicon hydrogen, ngefomula ejwayelekile sinh2n + 2. Kodwa-ke, ekukhiqizweni kwangempela, ngokuvamile sibhekisela kuMonosilane (i-Chemical Fomula Sih4) ngokuthi "isiLilane".

Ibanga le-elekthronikhiigesi yaseSiloneItholakala ngokukhethekile ngokuzihlaziya okuhlukahlukene kokuphendula kanye nokuhlanzwa kwe-silicon powder, i-hydrogen, i-silicon tetrachloride, i-catalyst, njll. Isilona ngobumsulwa kwe-3n kuya ku-6n kubizwa nge-60.

Njengomthombo wegesi wokuphatha izakhi ze-silicon,igesi yaseSiloneSekuphenduke igesi ebalulekile ekhethekile engenakuphikwa eminye imithombo ye-silicon ngenxa yobumsulwa bayo obukhulu kanye nekhono lokuthola ukulawulwa okuhle. U-Monoyisilane ukhiqiza i-Crystalline Silicon ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwe-pyrolysis, okukhona njengamanje ngezindlela zokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-monocrystalline ne-polycrystalline silico emhlabeni.

Izici Zesilone

USilane (Sih4)yigesi engenamibala ephendukela emoyeni futhi ibangela ukwahlulela. Isichazamazwi saso yi-silicon hydride. Ifomula yamakhemikhali yaseSilane yi-SIH4, futhi okuqukethwe kwayo kuphakeme njengo-99.99%. Ekushiseni kwekamelo nengcindezi, uSilane kuyinto enuka kabi elinobuthi. Iphoyinti elincibilikayo le-silane lingu -185 ℃ kanti iphuzu elibilayo lilibiyelwe ngu -112 ℃. Ekushiseni kwekamelo, uSilane uzinzile, kepha lapho ufudunyezwa ku-400 ℃, kuzokubola ngokuphelele eGaseous Silico ne-hydrogen. ISilane iyavutha futhi iqhuma, futhi izoshiswa ngokuqhuma emoyeni noma i-halogen gas.

Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza

USilane unokusebenzisa okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kokuba yindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokunamathisela ama-silicon molecule ebusweni beseli ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana elanga, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izitshalo ezifana ne-semiconductors, ekhombisa ngepaneli.

OwesifazaneIngabe umthombo we-silicon wezinqubo ze-Chemic Vapor ezifana ne-Crystal Silicon eyodwa, i-Silicon Dioxide, futhi isetshenziswa ama-photospil, izinzwa ze-phoneelectric, izinzwa ze-opitical, nengilazi ekhethekile.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphakeme lisaqhamuka, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa kwama-ceramics athuthukile, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, izinto ezisebenzayo, izinto eziphakeme, njll., Ukuba yisisekelo sobuchwepheshe obusha, izinto ezintsha, namadivayisi amasha.