I-Amoniya, enophawu lwamakhemikhali i-NH3, iyigesi engenambala enephunga elinamandla elinomunyu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni. Ngezici zayo ezihlukile, isibe yingxenye ebalulekile ebalulekile ekuhambeni kwezinqubo eziningi.

Izindima Eziyinhloko

1. Isiqandisi:I-Amoniyaisetshenziswa kabanzi njengesiqandisi ezinhlelweni zokupholisa umoya, ezinhlelweni zokupholisa izimoto, endaweni yokugcina izinto ezibandayo nakwezinye izindawo. Inganciphisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa futhi inikeze ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwesiqandisi.

2. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokusabela: Enqubweni yokuhlanganisa i-ammonia (I-NH3), i-ammonia ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezandulela i-nitrogen futhi ihlanganyela ekulungiseleleni imikhiqizo ebalulekile yamakhemikhali njenge-nitric acid kanye ne-urea.

3. Izinto ezinobungani nemvelo:I-Amoniyafuthi inobungani nemvelo futhi ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zomanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, okunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.

4. Isikhuthazi sokukhiqiza: I-Amonia isebenza njengesikhuthazi ekusabeleni kwamakhemikhali athile, isheshisa izinga lokusabela futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umthelela emzimbeni womuntu: Ukuphefumula amazinga aphezulu e-i-ammoniakungabangela izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-coma noma ngisho nokufa.

Izingozi zokuphepha: njengokungenisa umoya ngokweqile kanye nokuvuza, njll., kufanele zilandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza futhi zihlonyiswe ngemishini yokuzivikela efanele.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondoi-ammoniaukunciphisa umthelela wokukhishwa kwayo emvelweni nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme.

Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali eziningi, i-ammonia idlale indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni. Kusukela ekuqandisweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokwenziwai-ammoniaEzintweni ezisebenzisa imvelo, indima ye-ammonia iya ngokuya igqama. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imithetho efanele, imithethonqubo kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza kumele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokucindezela okwandayo emvelweni, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia kulindeleke ukuthi abe maningi.