I-Amoniya, enophawu lwamakhemikhali i-NH3, igesi engenambala enephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni. Ngezici zayo ezihlukile, isibe yingxenye esemqoka ebalulekile ekugelezeni kwezinqubo eziningi.

Izindima Ezibalulekile

1. Isiqandisi:I-Amoniyaisetshenziswa kakhulu njengesiqandisi ezinhlelweni zokupholisa umoya, izinhlelo zokupholisa izimoto, indawo yokugcina abandayo kanye neminye imikhakha. Inganciphisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa futhi inikeze ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi esiphezulu kakhulu.

2. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokusabela: Enqubweni yokuhlanganiswa kwe-ammonia (NH3), i-ammonia ingenye yezandulela eziyinhloko ze-nitrogen futhi ibamba iqhaza ekulungiseni imikhiqizo ebalulekile yamakhemikhali njenge-nitric acid ne-urea.

3. Izinto zokwakha ezihambisana nemvelo:I-Amoniyaibuye ibe nobungane bemvelo futhi ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zomanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane, okunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomhlabathi.

4. I-catalyst yokukhiqiza: I-Amonia isebenza njenge-catalyst ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuthile, isheshisa izinga lokusabela futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

FAQ

Umthelela emzimbeni womuntu: Ukuhogela okugxile kakhuluammoniakungase kubangele izimpawu ezinjengokuphefumula kanzima, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, futhi ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, ukoma noma ngisho nokufa.

Izingozi zokuphepha: ezifana nokukhipha umoya ngokweqile nokuvuza, njll., kufanele zihambisane ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokusebenza futhi zihlonyiswe ngezinto zokuvikela ezihambisanayo.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ukusetshenziswa ngokunengqondoammoniaukunciphisa umthelela wokukhishwa kwayo endaweni ezungezile futhi kugqugquzelwe ukukhiqizwa kokuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme.

Njengempahla eluhlaza yamakhemikhali esebenzayo, i-ammonia ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni. Ukusuka esiqandisini kuya kokwenziwaammoniaezintweni ezinobungani bemvelo, indima ye-ammonia iya ngokuya igqama. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imithetho efanele, imithethonqubo kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nengcindezi ekhulayo emvelweni, amathemba okusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia kulindeleke ukuthi abe banzi.