Ngokusho kwe-Liberty Times No. 28, ngaphansi kokulamula koMnyango Wezindaba Zomnotho, inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekhiqiza insimbi i-China Iron and Steel Corporation (CSC), i-Lianhua Xinde Group (Mytac Sintok Group) kanye nomkhiqizi omkhulu wegesi yezimboni i-Linde AG yaseJalimane sungula inkampani entsha ezokhiqizai-neon (Ne), igesi engavamile esetshenziswa ezinqubweni ze-semiconductor lithography. Inkampani izoba ngeyokuqalaneoninkampani ekhiqiza igesi eTaiwan, eChina. Lesi sikhungo sizoba umphumela wokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kwegesi ye-neon evela e-Ukraine, eyenza amaphesenti angama-70 emakethe yomhlaba wonke, kulandela ukuhlasela kweRussia i-Ukraine ngoFebhuwari 2022, futhi iyisizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ( TSMC) nabanye. Umphumela wokukhiqizwa kwegesi ye-neon eTaiwan, eChina. Indawo yefekthri kungenzeka ibe seDolobheni laseTainan noma iDolobha laseKaohsiung.

Izingxoxo mayelana nokusebenzisana zaqala ngonyaka owedlule, futhi isiqondiso sokuqala sibonakala sengathi i-CSC kanye ne-Lianhua Shentong bazohlinzeka ngezinto ezingcolile.neon, kuyilapho ukuhlanganyela kuzothuthukisa ukuhlanzeka okuphezuluneon. Inani lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nesilinganiso sokutshalwa kwezimali kusesesigabeni sokugcina sokulungiswa futhi bekungakadalulwa.

I-Neonikhiqizwa njengomkhiqizo wokwenziwa kwensimbi, kusho uWang Xiuqin, imenenja jikelele ye-CSC. Imishini ekhona yokuhlukanisa umoya ingakhiqiza umoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen ne-argon, kodwa imishini iyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe futhi kucwengisiswe okungcolile.neon, futhi uLinde unalobu buchwepheshe kanye nemishini.

Ngokwemibiko, i-CSC ihlela ukufaka amasethi amathathu ezitshalo ezihlukanisa umoya embonini yayo i-Xiaogang e-Kaohsiung City kanye nesizinda senkampani engaphansi kwayo i-Longgang, kuyilapho i-Lianhua Shentong ihlela ukufaka amasethi amabili noma amathathu. Ukukhishwa kwansuku zonke kokuhlanzeka okuphezuluigesi ye-neonkulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngu-240 cubic metres, ezothuthwa ngamaloli amathangi.

Abakhiqizi be-semiconductor njenge-TSMC banesidingoneonfuthi uhulumeni unethemba lokuthi uzoyithenga endaweni, kusho isikhulu soMnyango Wezomnotho. UWang Meihua, umqondisi woMnyango Wezindaba Zomnotho, usungule inkampani entsha ngemuva kocingo noMiao Fengqiang, usihlalo weLianhua Shentong.

I-TSMC ikhuthaza ukuthengwa kwempahla yendawo

Ngemva kokuhlasela kweRussia i-Ukraine, izinkampani ezimbili zase-Ukraine ezikhiqiza i-neon gas, i-Ingas ne-Cryoin, zayeka ukusebenza ngoMashi 2022; amandla okukhiqiza alezi zinkampani ezimbili alinganiselwa ku-45% wokusetshenziswa kwe-semiconductor yonyaka amathani angama-540, futhi zihlinzeka ngezifunda ezilandelayo: i-China Taiwan, iSouth Korea, i-Mainland China, i-United States, iJalimane.

Ngokusho kukaNikkei Asia, inkampani yolimi lwesiNgisi yakwaNikkei, i-TSMC ithenga imishini yokukhiqiza.igesi ye-neoneTaiwan, eChina, ngokubambisana nabakhiqizi begesi abambalwa phakathi neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.