Emhlabeni omkhulu wocwaningo lwesayensi nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni,igesi ejwayelekileufana neqhawe elithule ngemuva kwezigcawu, elidlala indima ebalulekile. Ayinayo nje inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ithemba lemboni elithembisayo.Igesi ejwayelekileiyingxube yegesi ene-concentration eyaziwa ngokunembile. Ukunemba kwayo nokuzinza kwayo kuyenza ibe yisici esibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi.
Emkhakheni wokuqapha imvelo,igesi ejwayelekileiwuphawu olubalulekile lokutholwa kwekhwalithi yomoya. Ngokuqhathanisa idatha yangempela yokuhlola negesi evamile, izinga lokuhlushwa lokungcola okuhlukahlukene endaweni lingacutshungulwa ngokunembile, kunikeze isisekelo esiqinile sokwenziwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo. Isibonelo, lapho uthola ukungcola okufana ne-sulphur dioxide nama-nitrogen oxides emoyeni, igesi evamile iqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ekukhiqizeni izimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ejwayelekile nakho kubanzi.
Embonini yamakhemikhali, isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, emkhakheni we-petrochemicals,igesi ejwayelekileisiza ukunquma ukwakheka nokuhlanzeka kwemikhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso.
Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, igesi evamile isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, okunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo.Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, igesi evamile nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Ekuqapheni nasekulinganiseni amagesi okubulala izinzwa,amagesi ajwayelekileukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunemba kwemisebenzi yezokwelapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagesi ajwayelekile nawo asetshenziselwa ukuthola izindlela ezithile nezindlela zokwelapha ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni ezinye izifo. Ocwaningweni lwesayensi, amagesi ajwayelekile ayisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukuqamba okusha. Ocwaningweni lokuhlola ku-physics, chemistry kanye nezinye iziyalo, amagesi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinkolelo-mbono nokuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha zokuhlaziya. Inikeza ososayensi inkomba ethembekile futhi isiza ekwandiseni ulwazi lwesayensi ngokuqhubekayo.
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, amathemba embonini amagesi ajwayelekile ayakhanya. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kokunemba nokuthembeka kwezimfuneko ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, isidingo samagesi ajwayelekile sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, isidingo samazinga aqinile emvelo kanye nezindlela zokuqapha ezinembe kakhudlwana kuzokhuthaza ukujula okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwamagesi avamile. Ukutholwa nokulawulwa kwezinto ezingcolile ezintsha kuzoncika kumagesi asezingeni eliphezulu. Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bezimboni nayo ilethe amathuba amasha amagesi ajwayelekile. Izidingo zokulinganisa okunembayo nokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo zizophinde zithuthukise ukubaluleka kwamagesi ajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhula kwezimboni ezisafufusa, njengamandla amasha kanye ne-biotechnology, ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi ajwayelekile kule mikhakha kuzokhula kancane kancane. Isibonelo, ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamaseli kaphethiloli, amagesi ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokwenza kahle. Nokho, imboni evamile yegesi nayo ibhekana nezinselelo ezithile. Isibonelo, indlela yokulondoloza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside nokunemba kwamagesi ajwayelekile, indlela yokubhekana nezidingo ezikhulayo zohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, njll. Lokhu kudinga ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D.
Kafushane, njengesisekelo sesayensi nezimboni, ukubalulekaamagesi ajwayelekilekuyabonakala. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi kanye namathemba agqamile embonini ayenza ibe insimu ephilayo futhi engaba khona. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo, amagesi avamile azoqhubeka edlala indima ebalulekile, abe nengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kwabantu kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, futhi abe amandla okushayela anamandla enqubekelaphambili yomphakathi. Masibheke phambili kumagesi ajwayelekile adala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezimpumelelo ezinhle ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024
