Emhlabeni omkhulu wocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni,igesi ejwayelekilekufana neqhawe elithule ngemuva kwezigcawu, ukudlala indima ebalulekile. Akukhona nje kuphela okuhlukahlukene kwezicelo, kepha futhi kukhombisa nethemba lemboni elithembisayo.Igesi ejwayelekileingxube yegesi enokuhlushwa okungaziwa. Ukunemba kwayo nokuqina kwenza kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekhiye emikhakheni eminingi.
Emkhakheni wokuqapha imvelo,igesi ejwayelekileIngabe uphawu olubalulekile lokutholwa kwekhwalithi yomoya. Ngokuqhathanisa idatha yangempela yokuhlola ngegesi ejwayelekile, izinga lokuhlushwa lokungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene okuvela emvelweni lingahlolwa ngokunembile, linikeze isisekelo esiqinile sokwakheka kanye nokwenziwa kwenqubomgomo yokuvikela imvelo. Isibonelo, lapho uthola ukungcola okufana ne-sulphur dioxide kanye ne-nitrogen oxide emoyeni, igesi ejwayelekile iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlola. Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ejwayelekile nakho kuyabanzi.
Embonini yamakhemikhali, kusetshenziselwa ukukala izinsimbi zokuhlaziya ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wama-petrochemicals,igesi ejwayelekileIsiza ukunquma ukwakheka kanye nobumsulwa bemikhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga.
Embonini yezogesi, igesi ejwayelekile isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezifana nokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, okunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni nasezingeni lemikhiqizo.Insimu yezokwelapha, igesi ejwayelekile nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Ekuqapheleni nasekulinganisweni kwamagesi azwakala,Amagesi AjwayelekileQinisekisa ukuphepha nokunemba kwemisebenzi yezokwelapha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusetshenziselwa amagesi ajwayelekile nokutholwa okuthile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa ekuxilongeni nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithile. Ngocwaningo lwesayensi, amagesi ajwayelekile ayisihluthulelo sokukhuthaza ama-Innovation. Ocwaningweni lokuhlola ku-physics, chemistry kanye neminye imiyalo, kusetshenziselwa amagesi ajwayelekile ukuqinisekisa imibono futhi athuthukise izindlela ezintsha zokuhlaziya. Inikeza ososayensi ireferensi ethembekile futhi isiza ukunwebeka ngokuqhubekayo ulwazi lwesayensi.
Ukubheka ikusasa, amathemba embonini amagesi ajwayelekile akhanya. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokunemba nezimboni ezahlukahlukene, isidingo samagesi ajwayelekile sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwezemvelo, isidingo samazinga entuthuko entuthuko kanye nezindlela ezinembile zokuqapha kuzothuthukisa ukujula okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwamagesi ajwayelekile. Ukutholwa nokulawulwa kokungcoliswa okusha kuzoncika kumagesi ajwayelekile asezingeni eliphakeme. Umkhuba wentuthuko wobuhlakani bezimboni ubuye waletha amathuba amasha amagesi ajwayelekile. Izidingo zokulinganisa okuqondile nokuqapha isikhathi sangempela ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo zizothuthukisa ukubaluleka kwamagesi ajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunyuka kwezimboni ezivelayo, njengamandla amasha ne-biotechnology, ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi ajwayelekile kulezi zinkambu kuzokhula kancane kancane. Isibonelo, ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamaseli kaphethiloli, kusetshenziselwa amagesi ajwayelekile ekuhlolweni kokusebenza nokwenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, imboni yegesi ejwayelekile nayo ibhekene nezinselelo ezithile. Isibonelo, ukuthi ungakugcina kanjani ukuqina kwesikhathi eside nokunemba kwamagesi ajwayelekile, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, njll. Lokhu kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo nobuchwepheshe be-R & D.
Ngamafuphi, njengetshe lensimbi yesayensi kanye nemboni, ukubaluleka kweAmagesi Ajwayelekileuyabonakala. Isicelo sayo esibanzi namathemba emboni aqhakazile akwenza kube yinkambu esebenzayo nengaba khona. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi entuthukweni esizayo, amagesi ajwayelekile azoqhubeka nokudlala indima enkulu, afake isandla intuthuko yabantu yomuntu kanye nezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yezimboni, futhi abe amandla okushayela anamandla wentuthuko yenhlalo. Ake sibheke phambili kumagesi ajwayelekile adala izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu nezimpumelelo eziqhakazile ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024
