Ezweni elikhulu locwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni,igesi ejwayelekileifana neqhawe elithule ngemuva kwezigcawu, lidlala indima ebalulekile. Aligcini nje ngokuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kodwa futhi libonisa ithuba elithembisayo embonini.Igesi ejwayelekileiyingxube yegesi enomthamo owaziwayo kahle. Ukunemba kwayo kanye nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi.
Emkhakheni wokuqapha imvelo,igesi ejwayelekilekuyisilinganiso esibalulekile sokuthola ikhwalithi yomoya. Ngokuqhathanisa idatha yangempela yokuhlolwa negesi ejwayelekile, izinga lokuhlushwa kokungcola okuhlukahlukene emvelweni lingahlolwa ngokunembile, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sokwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo. Isibonelo, lapho kutholwa ukungcola okufana ne-sulfur dioxide kanye ne-nitrogen oxides emoyeni, igesi ejwayelekile iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ejwayelekile nakho kubanzi.
Embonini yamakhemikhali, isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wamakhemikhali e-petrochemicals,igesi ejwayelekilekusiza ekunqumeni ukwakheka kanye nobumsulwa bemikhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.
Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, igesi ejwayelekile isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, okunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, igesi ejwayelekile nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Ekuqapheni nasekulinganisweni kwamagesi aqeda izinhlungu,amagesi ajwayelekileqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunemba kwemisebenzi yezokwelapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagesi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa futhi ezindleleni ezithile zokuthola nokwelapha ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni ezinye izifo. Ocwaningweni lwesayensi, amagesi ajwayelekile ayisihluthulelo sokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Ocwaningweni lokuhlola ku-physics, i-chemistry kanye neminye imikhakha, amagesi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa imibono nokuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha zokuhlaziya. Inikeza ososayensi ireferensi ethembekile futhi isiza ukwandisa ulwazi lwesayensi njalo.
Uma sibheka ikusasa, amathuba embonini yamagesi ajwayelekile akhanya. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokunemba nokuthembeka ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, isidingo samagesi ajwayelekile sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, isidingo sezindinganiso zemvelo eziqinile kanye nezindlela zokuqapha ezinembile zizokhuthaza ukujula okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwamagesi ajwayelekile. Ukutholwa nokulawulwa kokungcola okusha kuzoncika kumagesi ajwayelekile asezingeni eliphezulu. Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bezimboni nawo ulethe amathuba amasha amagesi ajwayelekile. Izidingo zokulinganiswa okunembile kanye nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo zizothuthukisa ukubaluleka kwamagesi ajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhula kwezimboni ezisafufusa, njengamandla amasha kanye ne-biotechnology, ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi ajwayelekile kulezi zinkambu kuzokhula kancane kancane. Isibonelo, ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamaseli kaphethiloli, amagesi ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokwenza ngcono. Kodwa-ke, imboni yegesi ejwayelekile nayo ibhekene nezinselele ezithile. Isibonelo, indlela yokugcina ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokunemba kwamagesi ajwayelekile, indlela yokubhekana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa eziyinkimbinkimbi, njll. Lokhu kudinga ukusungula ubuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D.
Ngamafuphi, njengesisekelo sesayensi nezimboni, ukubalulekaamagesi ajwayelekilekuyabonakala. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi kanye namathuba aqhakazile embonini kwenza kube yinsimu ephilayo nengaba khona. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo, amagesi ajwayelekile azoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile, anikele entuthukweni yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe yabantu kanye nentuthuko yezimboni, futhi abe amandla amakhulu okuqhuba intuthuko yomphakathi. Masibheke phambili kumagesi ajwayelekile adale izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu kanye nempumelelo ekhazimulayo esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-23-2024
