Ukusheshisa kwendawo ye-helium

I-Weihe Well 1, eyokuqalai-heliumUmthombo wokuhlola okukhethekile eShayina oqaliswe yiShaanxi Yanchang Petroleum and Gas Group, ugqojwe ngempumelelo eHuazhou District, eWeinan City, eSifundazweni saseShaanxi muva nje, okuwuphawu lwesinyathelo esibalulekile e-i-heliumukuhlola izinsiza e-Weihe Basin.

Kubikwa ukuthii-heliumeWeihe Basin yaqala ukutholwa eWeishen 13 Well ngawo-1970 lapho abacwaningi baseShayina beqhuba ukuhlola uwoyela negesi eFenwei Basin. USun Qibang wake wathi ku-Outlook ukuthi ukuqedwa koketshezi lokuqala oluncibilikayo emanzinii-heliumIsiteshi sokuhlola ukukhipha imithombo ye-geothermal eWeihe Basin siphawula intuthuko ekuhlolweni nasekukhishweni kobuchwepheshe bezinsiza ze-helium ezincibilikayo emanzini eShayina. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuwusizo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokukhishwa okukhulu kwezinsiza ze-helium ezincibilikayo emanzini ezingeni eliphezulu eWeihe Basin nokuxazulula inkinga kazwelonkei-heliumukushoda kwezinsiza kanye nesiqinisekiso samasu.

NgoJulayi 2018, i-Yanchang Petroleum&Gas Group yawina ilungelo lokuqala lokuhlola i-helium eShayina futhi yaqala ukusebenzisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanyei-heliumiphrojekthi yokuhlola endaweni yaseHuazhou Huayin, eDolobheni laseWeinan, eSifundazweni saseShaanxi. Ngokwelungiselelo eliphelele, i-Yanchang Petroleum&Gas Group ihlela ukutshala imali ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-100 zama-yuan ekusetshenzisweni kocwaningo lokuzamazama komhlaba olunezinhlangothi ezimbili, ukumba kanye nocwaningo lokuhlola oluhlobene lwemithombo eminingana yokuhlola i-helium, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezisekela umhlaba. Njengamanje, iphrojekthi yokuhlola ukuzamazama komhlaba ye-2D isiqediwe ngempumelelo, izingibe ezinhle zesakhiwoi-heliumUkuqongelela kwegesi endaweni esentshonalanga yesilinganiso sokumba kwesokudla sekudwetshiwe, futhi indawo efanele yomthombo ebhulokini ikhethiwe.

“I-Well Wei He 1″ yasekelwa yi-Geological Exploration Fund yoMnyango Wezinsiza Zemvelo weSifundazwe saseShaanxi, futhi yakhiwa yiYanchang Petroleum Drilling Company. Yabhoboza amamitha angaphezu kuka-4000. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokugoba kanye nendlela yokugoba umgodi ongaphansi komhlaba.i-heliumukuhlonza, thatha yonke imingcele yokwakheka ngokunembile, funda imodi yokwakheka kwedamu le-helium, sebenzisa izicupho ezinhle kanye nezinsiza ze-helium, futhi uthuthukise izindawo eziqondiwe ezinhle kakhului-helium, futhi silwele ukufeza intuthuko ekufuneni izinsiza ze-helium eWeihe Basin.

Okulandelayo, iqembu legesi lizosebenzisa ukuthunyelwa okubalulekile kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla okwenziwe embikweni we-Twentieth National Congress ye-Communist Party yaseShayina, linamathele esimisweni sokuzinza kanye nenqubekela phambili ekuzinzeni, landise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuhlolweni kwe-helium, futhi litadishe ngokucophelela futhi lahlulele izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile njengokumba, ukugawula imithi kanye nokuhlola ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zemboni ezifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izilinganiso azihlulelwa kabi noma azishiywanga, futhi zibonisa ngempela nangokungakhethi izinsizakusebenza zedamu; Yenza ngenkuthalo izivivinyo zokuhlola ekukhiqizweni kwe-helium, wakhe uhlelo locwaningo oluyisisekelo lwethiyorii-heliumukuqongelela, ukukhuthaza intuthuko enkulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinsiza ze-helium zesifunda, kanye nokufaka isandla emandleni kagesi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinsiza ze-helium zikazwelonke.

NgoNovemba 2022, i-Sinopec yokuqalai-heliumIphrojekthi yokuhlanza eNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina izoqala ukusebenza eChongqing. ULiu Huabin, umholi wephrojekthi, uthe isigaba sokuqala seProjekthi Yokuhlanza iHelium yeFuling LNG Plant sizokhiqiza amathani angu-20 e-helium ehlanzekile kakhulu minyaka yonke. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesigaba sesibili sephrojekthi ehleliwe, umkhiqizo uzokwandiswa kakhulu, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ingxenye ye-helium yasekhaya nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezwe.i-heliumukusetshenziswa.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iYanchang Petroleum, iSinopec, iPetroChina, njll. zonke zijoyine ibutho le-i-heliumukwenziwa kwendawo, ukufaka isandla kumandla e-petrochemical ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezwei-heliumukusetshenziswa.