Intengo yeneon, igesi engajwayelekile ye-semiconductor eyayikunikezelwa isikhashana ngenxa yenhlekelele yase-Ukraine ngonyaka owedlule, iye yashaya amatshe phansi ngonyaka nesigamu. ISouth KoreaneonUkungenisa ngaphakathi kushaye nezinga lazo eliphansi eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili. Njengoba imboni ye-semiconductor iwohloka, funa izinto ezingavuthiwe ziwe futhi zinikeze futhi zifune ukuqina.
Ngokuya ngezibalo ezivela kwisevisi yamasiko e-korea, intengo yokungeniswaneonigesi eSouth Korea ngenyanga edlule yayingama-dollar angama-53,700 ase-US (cishe ama-70 million awine), ithonsi lama-99% asuka kumadola ayizigidi ezingama-2,9 (cishe ama-3.7 billion awine) ngoJuni odlule. Idola lase-US) liqhubeke liyehla, liwe kakhulu ku-1/10. Ukungenisa kweneonUgesi wabuye wawa kakhulu. Ukungenisa ezweni kwakungamathani angama-2.4 ngenyanga edlule, izinga eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2014.
NeonIngabe impahla eyinhloko yama-lasesers e-excector, asetshenziswa kwinqubo yokuvezwa kokuqoshwa kwemibuthano emihle kuma-wafers (ama-semiconductor aptical disc) esebenzisa ukukhanya. Kubhekwa njengento ebalulekile eluhlaza ngezinqubo ze-semiconductor, kepha kuze kube ngu-2021 kuncike ngokuphelele ekungenisweni. Kuze kube manje, iSouth Korea ikakhulukazi okungeniswa kuyoneonKusuka e-Ukraine naseRussia, okuthi yi-akhawunti engaphezu kuka-70% yokukhiqizwa kwegesi okuvamile emhlabeni, kepha i-apply chain inqunywe njenge-Russia-Ukraine War edlulayo.
Ngonyaka odlule, iSouth Korea'sigesi engavamileUkungenisa okuvela eChina kubalwe ngo-80-100% wokungenisa okuphelele. Okwamanje, intengo yeneonIqokwe ngo- $ 2.9 million (cishe ama-3.775 billion awine) ngoJuni odlule ngonyaka, aqhekeke izikhathi ezingama-55 kusukela ngonyaka owedlule. "Amagesi angavamilezivame ukugcwaliswa izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi izinkontileka zisayiniwe ngamanani ahleliwe, ngakho-ke kuze kube maphakathi nonyaka odlule, kwakungekho ukushaqeka okukhulu, "kusho isikhulu embonini ye-semiconductor.
Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Korea nezinkampani zisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bomdabu njengentengo yeAmagesi angavamilekukhule ngenxa yokungalingani okufunwa kwezidingo. Ngonyaka odlule, uPosco waqala ukukhiqizaneonigesi esiteshini sayo se-oksijini esiteshini saseGwangyang. IPosco neTemc, inkampani enakekela amagesi ama-semiconductor akhethekile, asebenzisana nokuthuthukisa indawo yawo yokukhiqiza i-Neon Geath esebenzisa izihlukanisi ezinkulu zomoya ukukhiqiza igesi enomoya. Le khasineonIgesi ekhishwe ngale nqubo icwengeke ngeThempeli ngobuchwepheshe bayo, futhi yenziwe ngisho negesi ye-laser yasendulo ye-Excimer. Igesi ye-neon ebumsulwa ekhiqizwe yisitshalo se-oxygen esiteshini saseGwangyang sekwanele ukufeza i-16% yesidingo sasekhaya. Yonke i-neon yasekhaya ekhiqizwa ngale ndlela yathengiswa.
Abakhiqizi be-semiconductor bayanda nengxenye yendawo yaseNingizimu Korea yasendaweniAmagesi angavamile. I-SK Hynix ithathelwe indawo cishe amaphesenti angama-40 awoneonUkusetshenziswa kwegesi nemikhiqizo yasekhaya ngonyaka owedlule kanye nezinhlelo zokwandisa lokho kuya ngamaphesenti ayi-100 ngonyaka olandelayo. Kuphinde kwanquma ukwethula amagesi akhiqizwe ekhaya kanye namagesi we-XENON ngoJuni kulo nyaka. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwekhayaneon, Ama-Samsung Electronics nawombisana nePosco ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kweXENON.
Ngentuthuko esheshayo yokuzalwa kwaseNingizimu Korea, isabelo seAmagesi angavamileKuthunyelwe evela eChina kuye kwahle kakhulu. Wonke ama-neon gesi angeniswa ngamanani amancane ngenyanga edlule aqhamuka eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani kulindeleke ukuthi aqinise okwesikhashana njengoba imboni ye-semiconductor ewohloka kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka owedlule, ukunciphisa isidingo samagesi angavamile afananeon. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka okukodwa ukuthi iRussia, i-empini enkulu, yandise ukuvinjelwa kwamagesi angavamile emazweni angabi nabungane kubandakanya naseNingizimu Korea kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka ukuphendula ama-runcria. "Izitshalo zokukhiqiza zase-Ukraine ezingandile ezingavamile zivaliwe futhi ukuhanjiswa kwegesi engavamile kusuka eRussia nakho akusizi," kusho isikhulu seKotra.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-08-2023
