Ubudlelwano phakathi kokugcwala kwegesi ye-sulfuryl fluoride kanye nokuqina komoya endaweni yokugcina impahla

Iningi lezinto zokubulala izinambuzane lingafinyelela umphumela ofanayo wokubulala izinambuzane ngokugcina isikhathi esifushane ekugxilweni okuphezulu noma isikhathi eside ekugxilweni okuphansi. Izici ezimbili ezinkulu zokunquma umphumela wokubulala izinambuzane ukugxilwa okusebenzayo kanye nesikhathi sokugcinwa kokugxilwa okusebenzayo. Ukwanda kokugxilwa kwento kusho ukwanda kwezindleko zokuxuba, okungabizi futhi okusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuxuba ngangokunokwenzeka kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa izindleko zokuxuba nokugcina umphumela wokubulala izinambuzane.

Izinqubo zokusebenza zokuhlanza umoya zibeka ukuthi ukuqina komoya wendlu yokugcina izinto kulinganiswa ngesigamu sokuphila, kanti isikhathi sokucindezela sokwehla kusuka ku-500Pa kuya ku-250Pa singu-≥40s ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezisicaba kanye no-≥60s ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezingajulile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanza umoya. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina komoya kwezindawo zokugcina izinto zezinye izinkampani zokugcina izinto kuphansi kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqina komoya zokuhlanza umoya. Isimo somphumela omubi wokubulala izinambuzane sivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza okusanhlamvu okugciniwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kokuqina komoya kwezindawo zokugcina izinto ezahlukene, uma kukhethwe ukuhlushwa okuhle kwe-ejenti, kungaqinisekisa umphumela wokubulala izinambuzane futhi kunciphise izindleko ze-ejenti, okuyinkinga ephuthumayo okufanele ixazululwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokuhlanza umoya. Ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi esisebenzayo, indlu yokugcina izinto idinga ukuba nokuqina komoya okuhle, ngakho-ke buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kokuqina komoya nokuhlushwa kwe-ejenti?

Ngokusho kwemibiko efanele, lapho ukuqina komoya wendlu yokugcina impahla kufinyelela eminyakeni yawo-188, ukuhlushwa okude kakhulu kwengxenye yokuphila kwe-sulphuryl fluoride kungaphansi kwama-10d; lapho ukuqina komoya wendlu yokugcina impahla kungama-53s, ukuhlushwa okude kakhulu kwengxenye yokuphila kwe-sulphuryl fluoride kungaphansi kwama-5d; lapho ukuqina komoya wendlu yokugcina impahla kungama-46s, isigamu sokuphila esifushane kakhulu sokuhlushwa okude kakhulu kwe-sulphuryl fluoride kungama-2d kuphela. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-sulphuryl fluoride kuphakeme, kulapho ukubola kushesha khona, kanye nezinga lokubola kwegesi ye-sulphuryl fluoride lishesha kakhulu kunelegesi ye-phosphine. I-Sulfuryl fluoride inomoya onamandla kune-phosphine, okuholela ekuhlushweni kwegesi okufushane kwengxenye yokuphila kune-phosphine.

I-Sulfuryl fluorideUkubulala izinambuzane kunezici zokubulala izinambuzane okusheshayo. Ukuhlushwa okubulalayo kwezinambuzane eziningana ezinkulu ezigciniwe njengezinambuzane ezisanhlamvu ezinezimpondo ezinde, izinambuzane ezisanhlamvu ezisanhlamvu, izinambuzane zommbila, kanye nezintwala zezincwadi amahora angama-48 ukubulala izinambuzane kuphakathi kuka-2.0 ~ 5.0g/m². Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokubulala izinambuzane,i-sulfuryl fluorideUkuhlushwa kufanele kukhethwe ngokufanele ngokwezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezisendlini yokugcina izimpahla, futhi umgomo wokubulala izinambuzane okusheshayo ungafinyelelwa.

Kunezici eziningi ezithinta izinga lokubola kwe-igesi ye-sulfuryl fluorideukugxila endaweni yokugcina izinto. Ukuqina komoya endaweni yokugcina izinto kuyisici esiyinhloko, kodwa futhi kuhlobene nezici ezifana nohlobo lokusanhlamvu, ukungcola, kanye nokubhoboka kwenqwaba yokusanhlamvu.