Ngokusho kwe-US Oil Price Network, njengoba amazwe asesifundeni saseMpumalanga Ephakathi ememezele ngokulandelana isifiso sokuvelelai-hydrogenizinhlelo zamandla ngo-2021, amanye amazwe amakhulu emhlabeni akhiqiza amandla abonakala eqhudelana nengxenye yei-hydrogeniphayi lamandla. Kokubili iSaudi Arabia kanye ne-UAE bamemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekukhiqizeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhakai-hydrogenfuthi eluhlazai-hydrogeneminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo, ngethemba lokunqoba iYurophu futhi ibe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabenii-hydrogenumkhiqizi wamafutha. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-Engie yaseFrance kanye neMasdar Energy, inkampani yamandla avuselelekayo enekomkhulu e-Abu Dhabi, bamemezele izinhlelo zokutshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamaRandi ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlaza lwase-UAE.i-hydrogenimboni. Imininingwane yokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ayizange idalulwe, kodwa lezi zinkampani ezimbili zinethemba lokwakha iphrojekthi ye-2 GW electrolytic cell capacity ngo-2030. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthuthukisa i-gigawatt-scale green.i-hydrogenisikhungo se-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), esizosiza ukusheshisa ukuqedwa komnotho emazweni angamalungu e-GCC.
Engqungqutheleni yesimo sezulu ye-COP26 eyayingoNovemba 2021, i-UAE idalule inhloso yayo yokuthatha u-25% wekhabhoni ephansi yomhlaba wonke.i-hydrogenimakethe ngo-2030 ngokusebenzisa “i-hydrogenumhlahlandlela wobuholi”. I-UAE inethemba lokuthi izoba ngomkhulu emhlabenii-hydrogeneminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, ikakhulukazi egxile ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMpumalanga Asia. Okwamanje, ezininganai-hydrogenamaphrojekthi ayaqaliswa. I-Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) njengamanje ikhiqiza amathani angaphezu kuka-300,000 kawoyela.i-hydrogenngonyaka, futhi umgomo wayo uwukukhiqiza amathani angu-500 000 ngonyaka.
Kodwa i-UAE akuyona ukuphela kwezwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi elithemba ukuthuthukisa okuluhlazai-hydrogenimboni ngaphambi kwezimbangi zayo zamazwe ngamazwe. ISaudi Arabia itshale imali eningi kuyoi-hydrogenamaphrojekthi, nakuba i-National Petroleum Corporation yaseSaudi Arabia (Saudi Aramco) ivuma lokho kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhakai-hydrogenisabusa futhi ihlose ukwenza luhlazai-hydrogenukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesu lezwe lonke le-Saudi Arabia lezokuthutha nezokuthutha, okuhloswe ngalo ukukhuphula imali engenayo yemboni engeyona ekawoyela ibe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12 ngo-2030.
Ngezivumelwano zesifunda, i-Oman nayo inethemba lokuthi izoba yinhlokoi-hydrogenumkhiqizi nomthengisi emhlabeni jikelele. NgoNovemba 2021, izikhulu zendawo zamemezela ukuthi i-Oman inethemba lokwakha i-i-hydrogen-centric economy by 2040, with greeni-hydrogenfuthi bluei-hydrogenifinyelela ku-30 GW. Uhulumeni wase-Omani uveze ukuthi kuzwelonkei-hydrogenisu lizokhishwa maduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Oman ihlele ukwakha enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabenii-hydrogenizikhungo ngo-2038, futhi ukwakhiwa kuzoqala ngo-2028. Lezi zimboni zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30 zizonikwa amandla ngamagigawathi angu-25 omoya namandla elanga, futhi umgomo uwukugcina ukukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.8i-hydrogenngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2021
