Ngokusho kwe-US Oil Price Network, njengoba amazwe asesifundeni saseMpumalanga Ephakathi ememezela ngokulandelana ukuthi azimisele kakhului-hydrogenizinhlelo zamandla ngo-2021, amanye amazwe amakhulu akhiqiza amandla emhlabeni abonakala encintisana ngengxenye yei-hydrogeniphayi yamandla. I-Saudi Arabia kanye ne-UAE bamemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-bluei-hydrogenkanye nohlazai-hydrogeneminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo, benethemba lokunqoba iYurophu futhi babe yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabenii-hydrogenumkhiqizi kaphethiloli. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-Engie yaseFrance kanye ne-Masdar Energy, inkampani yamandla avuselelekayo enendlunkulu yayo e-Abu Dhabi, bamemezele izinhlelo zokutshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 zamaRandi ukuthuthukisa i-UAE eluhlazai-hydrogenimboni. Imininingwane yokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ayikadalulwa, kodwa lezi zinkampani ezimbili zinethemba lokwakha iphrojekthi yamandla kagesi kagesi angu-2 GW ngo-2030. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthuthukisa i-green-scale gigawatti-hydrogenisikhungo se-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), esizosiza ekusheshiseni ukususwa kwe-carbonization kwezomnotho emazweni angamalungu e-GCC.
Engqungqutheleni yesimo sezulu ye-COP26 eyayibanjwe ngoNovemba 2021, i-UAE yadalula umgomo wayo wokuthatha u-25% womhlaba wonke we-carbon ephansii-hydrogenimakethe ngo-2030 ngokusebenzisa "i-hydrogen"I-UAE inethemba lokuba yinkampani enkulu emhlabeni."i-hydrogenumthengisi wangaphandle eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, ikakhulukazi egxile ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMpumalanga Asia. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zemikhiqizo.i-hydrogenamaphrojekthi ayaqaliswa. I-Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) okwamanje ikhiqiza amathani angaphezu kuka-300,000 kawoyelai-hydrogenngonyaka, futhi umgomo wayo ukukhiqiza amathani angu-500,000 ngonyaka.
Kodwa i-UAE akuyona yodwa izwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi elinethemba lokuthuthukisa uhlazai-hydrogenimboni iphambi kwezimbangi zayo zomhlaba wonke. I-Saudi Arabia itshale imali eningi ku-i-hydrogenamaphrojekthi, yize iNational Petroleum Corporation (Saudi Aramco) yaseSaudi Arabia ivuma ukuthii-hydrogenisabusa futhi ihlose ukwenza kube luhlazai-hydrogenisebenziseka kalula kwezomnotho ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesu likazwelonke lezokuthutha kanye nelokuthutha laseSaudi Arabia, elihlose ukwandisa imali engenayo yemboni engeyona eye-oyili ibe yi-US$12 billion ngo-2030.
Ngezivumelwano zesifunda, i-Oman inethemba lokuba yi-majori-hydrogenumkhiqizi kanye nomthengisi wangaphandle emhlabeni. NgoNovemba 2021, izikhulu zendawo zamemezela ukuthi i-Oman inethemba lokwakha i-i-hydrogen-umnotho ogxile ku-2040, oluhlazai-hydrogenkanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhakai-hydrogenifinyelela ku-30 GW. Uhulumeni wase-Omani wasikisela ukuthi i-Nationali-hydrogenIsu lizokhishwa maduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Oman ihlele ukwakha enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabenii-hydrogenizikhungo ngo-2038, kanti ukwakhiwa kuzoqala ngo-2028. Lezi zimboni ezingama-US$30 billion zizonikwa amandla ngama-gigawatts angu-25 omoya kanye namandla elanga, futhi umgomo ekugcineni ukukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.8i-hydrogenngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 30-2021
