Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-silicone, i-methyl cellulose ne-fluororubber, imakethe yei-chloromethaneiyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono

Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo

I-Methyl Chloride, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chloromethane, iyinhlanganisela yemvelo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-CH3Cl. Kuyigesi engenambala ekamelweni lokushisa nokucindezela. Incibilika kancane emanzini futhi inyibilika ku-ethanol, i-chloroform, i-benzene, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-glacial acetic acid, njll.I-Methyl Chlorideisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlobene ezifana ne-silicone, i-cellulose, izibulala-zinambuzane, irabha yokwenziwa, njll. Iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-methylating kanye ne-solvent ku-organic synthesis. I-Methane chloride ihlanganisa i-methyl chloride, i-dichloromethane, i-trichloromethane, i-tetrachloromethane, njll.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwegesi Nokuthuthukiswa

I-methyl chlorideingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ama-polymers e-organosilicon noma iqhubeke ikhiqize amanye ama-halogenated hydrocarbons, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-organosilicon, i-cellulose, izibulala-zinambuzane nezinye izimboni ezihlobene. I-Organosilicon isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni, ezintweni zikagesi, kwezokwelapha neminye imikhakha ehlobene, futhi inokusetshenziswa okubanzi; i-cellulose isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni, ekudleni, emithini nakweminye imikhakha ehlobene.

Njengempahla yamakhemikhali entsha, i-organosilicon inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu okuphelele kanye namafomu amaningi omkhiqizo. Kuyinto entsha esekelwe ku-silicon izwe eliye lathuthukiswa ngamandla. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kochungechunge lwezimboni lwezimayini ze-silicon ezikhuphuka nomfula kanye nokuncibilikisa, i-organosilicon monomer synthesis, kanye nokucubungula nokusetshenziswa okujulile komkhiqizo, i-organosilicon inomkhuba omuhle wokuthuthuka wesikhathi esizayo.

Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Nokuthrendayo

Izinkambu Zokusebenza Zendabuko

I-methyl chlorideisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-silicone ne-cellulose.

Njengento entsha ebalulekile esebenza kahle kakhulu, impahla ye-silicone inezici zokumelana nezinga lokushisa, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukwahlukanisa ugesi, izakhiwo zebhayoloji, ukungezwani okuphansi kwendawo namandla aphansi angaphezulu. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-silicone eya phansi komfula irabha ye-silicone, uwoyela we-silicone, i-silicone resin, i-silane esebenzayo, njll. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zisakazwa kuzo zonke izinkambu eziningi ezifana nezokwakha, izinto zikagesi, amandla amasha, impilo yabathengi, njll. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi nezomnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga empilo kazwelonke.

Iqhutshwa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni ezifana nama-semiconductors, amandla amasha, ne-5G, ukuphuma kanye nesidingo se-silicone kuye kwanda nakakhulu. Njengento ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwe-silicone, isidingo semakethei-methyl chloridenayo izokhula kanyekanye.

Amakhemikhali amahle aqukethe i-fluorine

Inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali e-chloromethane kanye ne-fluorine ingathuthukisa inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali ahlanzekile aqukethe i-fluorine.I-Chloromethaneihlangana ne-chlorine ukuze ikhiqize i-chloroform, ehlangana ne-hydrogen fluoride ukuze ikhiqize i-difluorochloromethane (R22), eqhephukile ukuze ikhiqize i-tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), ephinde icutshungulwe ibe yi-fluororesins nama-fluororubber.