Izinto zokwakha amadivaysi ezokwelapha zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: izinto zensimbi nezinto zokwenziwa kwama-polymer. Izici zezinto zensimbi zizinzile futhi zinokubekezelelana okuhle kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunyusa. Ngakho-ke, ukubekezelela kwezinto ze-polymer kuvame ukubhekwa ekukhetheni kwezindlela zokunyusa. Izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ze-polymer zamadivayisi wezokwelapha ikakhulukazi ikakhulukazi i-polyethylene, i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polypropylene, i-polyester, njll., Zonke ezinokuvumelana okuhle kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezinhleI-Ethylene oxide (EO)indlela yokuhlukumeza.

EOIngabe inzalo ebanzi ebanzi engabulala ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kufaka phakathi izinhlamvu zamagciwane, amagciwane isifo sofuba, amagciwane, amagciwane, ama-fungi, njll ekushiseni kwegumbi,EOigesi engenamibala, enzima kunomoya, futhi iphunga le-ether elimnandi. Lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi kune-10.8 ℃, i-liquefies kagesi futhi iba uketshezi olusobala olungenamibala emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ingahlanganiswa namanzi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye futhi ingachithwa ku-organic solvents evame ukusetshenziswa. Ingcindezi ye-Vapor ye-EO inkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke inokungena okuqinile ezintweni ezingcolile, ingangena nge-micropores futhi ifinyelele engxenyeni ejulile yezinto, ezilungele ukubulawa kahle.

Izinga lokushisa inzalo

Kuethylene oxideI-Sterilizer, ukunyakaza kwama-molecule e-ethylene oxide kuqinisa njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, okulungele ukufinyelela kwalo izingxenye ezihambisanayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-inzalo. Kodwa-ke, kwinqubo yangempela yokukhiqiza, izinga lokushisa inzalo alikwazi ukwanda unomphela. Ngaphezu kokucabanga izindleko zamandla, ukusebenza kwemishini, njll., Umthelela wokushisa ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo kumele futhi ubhekwe. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngokweqile angasheshisa ukuwohloka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-polymer, okuholela emikhiqizweni engafanele noma impilo yenkonzo efushane, njll.Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa inzalo ye-ethylene oxide livame 30-60 ℃.

Umswakama ohlobene

Amanzi angumhlanganyeli kuethylene oxideukusabela inzalo. Kuphela ngokuqinisekisa umswakama othile ohlobene kwi-sterene can oxide ye-ethylene Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhona bamanzi bungasheshisa kakhulu ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa ku-sterilizer futhi kukhuthaze ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kwamandla okushisa.Umswakama ohlobene weethylene oxideinzalo ingama-40% -80%.Lapho iphansi kune-30%, kulula ukudala ukwehluleka inzalo.

Ukuqoqana

Ngemuva kokuthola izinga lokushisa inzalo kanye nomswakama ohlobene,ethylene oxideUkuhlushwa kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngokuvamile kukhombisa ukusabela kwe-oda loku-oda lokuqala, okungukuthi, isilinganiso sokuphendula sanda ngokwanda kwe-ethylene oxide okuhlushwa ku-sterilizer. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwayo akunamkhawulo.Lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-37 ° C kanti ukugxila kwe-oxide ye-ethylene kukhulu kune-884 mg / l, kungena esimweni sokuphendula se-zero-oda, noethylene oxideUkugxila kunomthelela omncane kwisilinganiso sokuphendula.

Isikhathi Senzo

Lapho wenza isenzo sokuqinisekiswa kwenhliziyo, indlela ye-Half-Cycle imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukunquma isikhathi sokubulala inzalo. Indlela ye-Half-Cycle isho ukuthi lapho amanye amapharamitha ngaphandle kwesikhathi kuhlala kungashintshiwe, isikhathi sesenzo sinqunyelwe ngokulandelana kuze kube isikhathi esifushane sokuthola isimo esiyinyumba ukuze sifinyelele esimweni esiyinyumba. Ukuhlolwa kwe-inzalo kuyaphindwa izikhathi ezi-3. Uma umphumela wokunyusa inzalo ungatholakala, kunganqunywa njengomjikelezo wengxenye. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwe-inzalo,Isikhathi sangempela sokubulala inzalo kufanele okungenani sibe kabili umjikelezo wesigamu, kepha isikhathi sokusebenza kufanele sibalwe lapho izinga lokushisa, umswakama ohlobene,ethylene oxideUkugxila kanye nezinye izimo ku-sterilizer kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokunyusa.

Izinto zokupakisha

Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubulala inzalo zinezidingo ezihlukile zezinto zokupakisha. Ukuguquguquka kwezinto zokupakisha ezisetshenziselwa inqubo yokubulala inzalo kufanele kubhekwe. Izinto zokupakisha ezinhle, ikakhulukazi izinto ezincane zokufaka, ezihlobene ngqo nomphumela wokunyusa we-Ethylene oxide. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokupakisha, okungenani izici ezinjengokubekezelelana inzalo, ukuvumela komoya, kanye nezakhiwo ze-antibacterial kufanele kubhekwe.Ethylene oxideinzalo idinga izinto zokupakisha ukuze zibe nokufanele komoya okuthile.