I-Amoniyayaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umanyolo futhi okwamanje isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi, kodwa amandla ayo awagcini lapho. Ingase futhi ibe uphethiloli, kanye ne-hydrogen, efunwa kakhulu njengamanje, engasiza ekususeni i-carbon dioxide kwezokuthutha, ikakhulukazi ezokuthutha zasolwandle.

Ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi ze-i-ammonia, ikakhulukazi “i-ammonia eluhlaza” ekhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo, njengokungakhiqizi i-carbon dioxide, imithombo eminingi, kanye nokushisa okuphansi koketshezi, izinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke zijoyine umncintiswano wokukhiqiza izimboni “oluhlaza”i-ammonia"Kodwa-ke, i-ammonia njengophethiloli oqhubekayo isenezinkinga ezithile okufanele zinqotshwe, njengokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nokubhekana nobuthi bayo."

Ama-giants ancintisana ngokuthuthukisa “i-ammonia eluhlaza”

Kukhona futhi inkinga ngei-ammonianjengoba kunguphethiloli oqhubekayo. Njengamanje, i-ammonia ikhiqizwa kakhulu ngamafutha emvelo, futhi ososayensi banethemba lokukhiqiza "i-ammonia eluhlaza" ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ingabi nekhabhoni.
Iwebhusayithi yaseSpain ethi “Absai” iveze embikweni wakamuva ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi “uluhlazai-ammonia"Kungaba nekusasa eliqhakazile kakhulu, umncintiswano wokukhiqiza ngezinga lezimboni usuqalisiwe emhlabeni jikelele."

Isikhulu samakhemikhali esidumile iYara sisebenzisa ngenkuthalo “uhlaza”i-ammonia"ukukhiqizwa, futhi ihlela ukwakha isitshalo se-ammonia esiqhubekayo esinomthamo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-500,000 eNorway. Le nkampani ibilokhu ibambisana nenkampani kagesi yaseFrance i-Engie ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen esitshalweni sayo esikhona ePilbara, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Australia, ukwenza i-hydrogen isabele ne-nitrogen, kanti "i-ammonia eluhlaza" ekhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo izoqala ngo-2023 Ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo. Inkampani yaseSpain i-Fetiveria ihlela futhi ukukhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwesigidi "oluhlaza"i-ammonia"ngonyaka esitshalweni sayo ePuertollano, futhi ihlela ukwakha esinye isitshalo "se-ammonia eluhlaza" esinomthamo ofanayo ePalos-De la Frontera.I-Amoniya"ifektri." I-Ignis Group yaseSpain ihlela ukwakha isitshalo "se-ammonia eluhlaza" ePort of Seville.

Inkampani yaseSaudi NEOM ihlela ukwakha “i-green” enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabenii-ammonia"isikhungo sokukhiqiza ngo-2026. Uma sesiqediwe, kulindeleke ukuthi lesi sikhungo sikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.2 e-"ammonia eluhlaza" minyaka yonke, okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-5.

“U-Absai” uthe uma “kuluhlaza”i-ammonia"Inganqoba ubunzima obuhlukahlukene ebhekene nabo, kulindeleke ukuthi abantu babone iqembu lokuqala lamaloli asebenzisa i-ammonia, ogandaganda kanye nemikhumbi eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo. Njengamanje, izinkampani namanyuvesi acwaninga ubuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-ammonia, futhi ngisho neqembu lokuqala lemishini yokulinganisa selivele."

Ngokusho kombiko kwiwebhusayithi ye-US ethi “Technology Times” ngomhlaka-10, i-Amogy, enendlunkulu eBrooklyn, e-USA, yembule ukuthi ilindele ukubonisa umkhumbi wokuqala osebenzisa i-ammonia ngo-2023 futhi iwuthengise ngokugcwele ngo-2024. Le nkampani ithe lokhu kuzoba yimpumelelo enkulu ekuthunyelweni kwezimpahla ezingenayo igesi.

kusenezinkinga okufanele zinqotshwe

I-AmoniyaNokho, indlela ka-Det Norske Veritas eya ekufakeni uphethiloli emikhunjini namalolini ayizange ibe bushelelezi. Njengoba uDet Norske Veritas esho embikweni: “Kumelwe kunqotshwe izinkinga eziningana kuqala.”

Okokuqala, ukunikezwa kukaphethilolii-ammoniakumele kuqinisekiswe. Cishe u-80% we-ammonia ekhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke isetshenziswa njengomanyolo namuhla. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nalesi sidingo sezolimo, kulindeleke ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi iphindwe kabili noma kathathu.i-ammoniaukukhiqizwa kokufaka uphethiloli ezindizeni zasolwandle kanye namaloli asindayo emhlabeni jikelele. Okwesibili, ubuthi be-ammonia nakho kuyakhathaza. Isazi sokushintsha kwamandla saseSpain uRafael Gutierrez sichaze ukuthi i-ammonia isetshenziselwa ukwenza umanyolo futhi isetshenziswa njengesiqandisi emikhunjini ethile, eqhutshwa ngabasebenzi abangochwepheshe kakhulu nabanolwazi. Uma abantu bandisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhunjini namalolini, abantu abaningi bazochayeka ku-i-ammoniafuthi amathuba ezinkinga azoba makhulu.