AmoniyaYaziwa kahle njengomanyolo futhi njengamanje isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi, kufaka phakathi izimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi, kepha amandla awo akuyeki lapho. Kungahle kube ngukuphehla uphethiloli, kanye ne-hydrogen, okwamanje okufunwa kakhulu ngemuva kwalokho, kungaba nomthelela ekutholeni kwezokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthwa kwasolwandle.

Ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi zeamoniya, ikakhulukazi "ama-ammonia aluhlaza" akhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo, anjengengekho ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbon dioxide, imithombo eningi, nokushisa okuphansi okuphansi, ama-giants amaningi aphesheya ajoyine umncintiswano wokukhiqizwa kwezimboni "okuluhlaza okotshaniamoniya"Kodwa-ke, i-ammonia njengophethiloli ozinzile isenobunzima bokunqoba, njengokulinganisa ukukhiqizwa nokubhekana nobuthi bayo.

Ama-Giants ancintisana ukuthuthukisa "i-Ammonia eluhlaza"

Kunenkinga futhiamoniyakokuba uphethiloli oqhubekayo. Njengamanje, i-ammonia ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi kusuka kumafutha emifino, futhi ososayensi banethemba lokukhiqiza "i-ammonia eluhlaza" emithonjeni evuselelekayo ukuze isheke ngempela futhi ikhabhoni.
Iwebhusayithi yeSpain "yeSpain" yaveza ngombiko wakamuva wokuthi uma ubheka iqiniso lokuthi "luhlazaamoniya"Kungaba nekusasa eliqhakazile kakhulu, lo mncintiswano wokukhiqizwa kwezimboni zezethulo wethulwe emhlabeni wonke.

I-yara yamakhemikhali eyaziwayo yamakhemikhali isebenzisa ngentshiseko "luhlazaamoniya"Ukukhiqizwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha isitshalo se-ammonia esizinzile ngamathani wonyaka wamathani angama-500,000 eNorwara. futhi uhlela ukukhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 "aluhlazaamoniya"Ngonyaka ngesitshalo saso ePuertollano, futhi uhlela ukwakha enye" ​​i-ammonia eluhlaza "enesilinganiso esifanayo ePalos-de la Frontera.Amoniya"Ifektri. I-Spain Group Plans ihlela ukwakha isitshalo esithi" Green Ammonia "ethekwini laseSeville.

Inkampani yaseSaudi Neom ihlela ukwakha "luhlaza okotshaniamoniya"Isikhungo Sokukhiqiza ngo-2026. Lapho sekuqediwe, lesi sikhungo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhiqize amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,2" eluhlaza ama-ammonia "ngonyaka wezigidi zamathani.

"U-Absai" washo ukuthi uma "luhlazaamoniya"Kungakunqoba ubunzima obuhlukahlukene obubhekene nakho, abantu kulindeleke ukuthi babone amaloli okuqala amaloli e-ammonia, ogandaganda nemikhumbi eminyakeni eyi-10 elandelayo.

Ngokusho kombiko wewebhusayithi ye-US "Technology Times" ngonyaka we-10, e-Amogy, ebhekise eBrooklyn, e-USA, eveze ukuthi kulindele ukukhombisa umkhumbi wokuqala we-ammonia-anikwe amandla ngo-2023 futhi uzenze ngokugcwele ngo-2024.

Kusebunzima bokunqoba

AmoniyaIndlela eya emikhunjini evuthayo namaloli akuzange kube bushelelezi. Njengoba i-det norke veritas ikubeka embikweni: "Ubunzima obuningana kufanele bunqotshwe kuqala."

Okokuqala, ukulethwa kwamafuthaamoniyakumele kuqinisekiswe. Cishe ama-80% e-ammonia akhiqizwa emhlabeni jikelele asetshenziswa njengomanyolo namuhla. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi sihlangana nalesi sidingo sezolimo, kulindeleke ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi siphindwe kabili noma siphindwe kathathuamoniyaUkukhiqizwa kwamafutha emikhakheni yasolwandle namaloli asindayo emhlabeni jikelele. Okwesibili, ubuthi be-ammonia futhi buyinkinga. Isazi se-Spanish Energy Transtion uRafael Gutierrez sachaza ukuthi i-ammonia isetshenziselwa ukwenza umanyolo futhi isetshenziswa njengesiqandisi kwemikhumbi ethile, esetshenziswa abanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi. Uma abantu bekhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwaso ukuze bathuthe amaloli namaloli, abantu abaningi bazovezwaamoniyaFuthi amathuba ezinkinga azoba mkhulu.