Impi ye-AI yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, "Isidingo se-AI chip siyaqhuma"

Imikhiqizo yezinsizakalo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezikhiqizayo njenge-ChatGPT kanye ne-Midjurney idonsela ukunaka kwemakethe. Ngenxa yalesi simo, i-Korea Artificial Intelligence Industry Association (KAIIA) ibambe i-'Gen-AI Summit 2023′ e-COEX eSamseong-dong, eSeoul. Lo mcimbi wezinsuku ezimbili uhlose ukukhuthaza nokuqhubekisela phambili intuthuko yobuhlakani bokwenziwa obukhiqizayo (AI), okwandisa imakethe yonke.

Ngosuku lokuqala, kusukela enkulumweni eyinhloko kaJin Junhe, inhloko yomnyango webhizinisi le-artificial intelligence fusion, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana neMicrosoft, Google kanye ne-AWS zithuthukisa futhi zikhonza i-ChatGPT ngenkuthalo, kanye nezimboni ezingezona inganekwane ezithuthukisa ama-semiconductors obuhlakani bokwenziwa zaya futhi zenza izethulo ezifanele, okuhlanganisa "Izinguquko ze-NLP Ezilethwe yi-ChatGPT" yi-CEO ye-Persona AI uYoo Seung-jae, kanye ne-"Ukwakha i-AI Inference Chip Esebenza Kakhulu, Esebenza Kahle Futhi Engakhula ye-ChatGPT" yi-CEO ye-Furiosa AI uBaek Jun-ho.

UJin Junhe uthe ngo-2023, unyaka wempi yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ipulaki ye-ChatGPT izongena emakethe njengomthetho omusha womdlalo womncintiswano omkhulu wamamodeli olimi phakathi kwe-Google ne-MS. Kulokhu, ubona amathuba kuma-semiconductors e-AI kanye nama-accelerator asekela amamodeli e-AI.

I-Furiosa AI iyinkampani emele inganekwane ekhiqiza ama-semiconductor e-AI eKorea. Isikhulu esiphezulu se-Furiosa AI uBaek, osebenza kanzima ukuthuthukisa ama-semiconductor e-AI ajwayelekile ukuze afinyelele i-Nvidia, ephethe iningi lemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-AI esezingeni eliphezulu, uyaqiniseka ukuthi "isidingo sama-chips ensimini ye-AI sizokhula kakhulu esikhathini esizayo"

Njengoba izinsizakalo ze-AI ziba nzima kakhulu, ngokungenakugwenywa zibhekene nezindleko zengqalasizinda ezikhulayo. Imikhiqizo yamanje ye-Nvidia ye-A100 kanye ne-H100 GPU inamandla okusebenza aphezulu kanye namandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha adingekayo ekubalweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kodwa ngenxa yokwanda kwezindleko eziphelele, njengokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nezindleko zokuthunyelwa, ngisho namabhizinisi amakhulu kakhulu ayaqaphela ukushintshela emikhiqizweni yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Isilinganiso sezindleko nezinzuzo siveze ukukhathazeka.

Kulokhu, uBaek wabikezela indlela yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ethi ngaphezu kwezinkampani eziningi ezamukela izixazululo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, isidingo semakethe sizoba ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza ngaphakathi kohlelo oluthile, njengokuthi "ukonga amandla".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugcizelele ukuthi iphuzu lokusabalala kwentuthuko ye-semiconductor yobuhlakani bokwenziwa eShayina 'ukusebenziseka kalula', wathi indlela yokuxazulula ukwesekwa kwemvelo yentuthuko kanye 'nokuhleleka' kuzoba yisihluthulelo.

I-Nvidia yakhe i-CUDA ukuze ibonise uhlelo lwayo lokusekela, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi umphakathi wokuthuthukiswa usekela izinhlaka ezimele zokufunda okujulile njenge-TensorFlow kanye ne-Pytoch kuba isu elibalulekile lokusinda ekukhiqizweni.