I-Argon ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinangozi kubantu?

Ubumsulwa obuphezului-argonfuthi kumsulwa kakhului-argonamagesi angavamile asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini. Uhlobo lwawo alusebenzi kakhulu, alushisi futhi alusekeli ukusha. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izindiza, ukwakha imikhumbi, imboni yamandla e-athomu kanye nemboni yemishini, lapho kushiswa izinsimbi ezikhethekile, njenge-aluminium, i-magnesium, ithusi kanye ne-alloys yayo, kanye nensimbi engagqwali, i-argon ivame ukusetshenziswa njengegesi yokulungisa ukushiswa ukuvimbela izingxenye zokushiswa ukuthi zingabi yi-oxidized noma zifakwe i-nitridation emoyeni.

Ngokuphathelene nokuncibilikisa insimbi, umoya-mpilo kanyei-argonUkufutha kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokukhiqizwa kwensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-argon ngethani lensimbi kungu-1-3m3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncibilikiswa kwezinsimbi ezikhethekile njenge-titanium, i-zirconium, i-germanium, kanye nemboni ye-elekthronikhi nakho kudinga i-argon njengegesi yokulungisa.

I-argon engu-0.932% equkethwe emoyeni inephuzu lokubila phakathi komoya-mpilo ne-nitrogen, futhi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kombhoshongo esitshalweni sokuhlukanisa umoya kubizwa ngokuthi i-argon fraction. Hlukanisa umoya-mpilo ne-nitrogen ndawonye, ​​khipha i-argon fraction, bese uhlukanisa futhi uhlanze, ungathola nomkhiqizo we-argon. Kuzo zonke imishini yokuhlukanisa umoya ophansi, ngokuvamile u-30% kuya ku-35% we-argon emoyeni wokucubungula ungatholakala njengomkhiqizo (inqubo yakamuva ingakhuphula izinga lokukhipha i-argon libe ngaphezu kuka-80%); imishini yokuhlukanisa umoya ophakathi, ngenxa yokwanda komoya Ukungena embhoshongweni ongezansi akuthinti inqubo yokulungisa yombhoshongo ongaphezulu, futhi izinga lokukhipha i-argon lingafinyelela cishe ku-60%. Kodwa-ke, inani lomoya wokucubungula eliphelele lemishini yokuhlukanisa umoya omncane lincane, futhi inani le-argon elingakhiqizwa lilinganiselwe. Ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukumisa imishini yokukhipha i-argon kuncike ezimweni ezithile.

I-Argoniyigesi engasebenzi futhi ayinawo umonakalo oqondile emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, igesi yokukhipha umoya ekhiqizwayo izobangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu, okubangela i-silicosis kanye nomonakalo wamehlo.

Nakuba kuyigesi engasebenzi, futhi iyigesi ekhipha umoya. Ukuphefumula inani elikhulu kungabangela ukuminyana. Indawo yokukhiqiza kufanele ibe nomoya opholile, futhi ochwepheshe abasebenza ngegesi ye-argon kufanele bahlolwe njalo ngezifo zomsebenzi minyaka yonke ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo.

I-Argonngokwayo ayinabo ubuthi, kodwa inomphumela wokuminyana lapho igcwele kakhulu. Uma igcwele i-argon emoyeni ingaphezu kuka-33%, kunengozi yokuminyana. Uma igcwele i-argon idlula u-50%, kuzovela izimpawu ezinzima, futhi uma igcwele ifinyelela ku-75% noma ngaphezulu, ingafa phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. I-argon ewuketshezi ingalimaza isikhumba, futhi ukuxhumana kwamehlo kungabangela ukuvuvukala.