I-Argon ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinabungozi kubantu?

Ukuhlanzeka okuphezului-argonfuthi i-ultra-purei-argonamagesi ayivelakancane asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini. Imvelo yayo ayisebenzi kakhulu, ayishisi futhi ayisekeli ukusha. Embonini yokukhiqiza izindiza, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, embonini yamandla e-athomu kanye nemboni yemishini, lapho kushiselwa izinsimbi ezikhethekile, njenge-aluminium, i-magnesium, ithusi nama-alloys ayo, nensimbi engagqwali, i-argon ivame ukusetshenziswa njengegesi yokulungisa ukushisela ukuvimbela izingxenye zokushisela ukuthi zifakwe i-oxidized. noma i-nitridated emoyeni.

Mayelana nokuncibilika kwensimbi, umoya-mpilo kanyei-argonukushaywa yizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza insimbi yezinga eliphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-argon ngethani lensimbi yi-1-3m3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncibilikiswa kwezinsimbi ezikhethekile ezifana ne-titanium, zirconium, i-germanium, kanye nemboni yezogesi nakho kudinga i-argon njengegesi yokulungisa.

I-argon engu-0.932% equkethwe emoyeni inephuzu elibilayo phakathi kwe-oxygen ne-nitrogen, futhi okuqukethwe okuphezulu phakathi kombhoshongo esitshalweni sokuhlukanisa umoya kubizwa ngokuthi i-argon fraction. Hlukanisa umoya-mpilo ne-nitrogen ndawonye, ​​khipha ingxenye ye-argon, futhi uqhubeke uhlukanise futhi uhlanze, futhi ungathola i-argon ngomkhiqizo. Kuyo yonke imishini yokuhlukanisa umoya ophansi, ngokuvamile i-30% kuya ku-35% ye-argon emoyeni wokucubungula ingatholakala njengomkhiqizo (inqubo yakamuva ingakhuphula izinga lokukhishwa kwe-argon libe ngaphezu kwama-80%); kumishini yokuhlukanisa umoya yokucindezela okuphakathi, ngenxa yokwanda komoya Ukungena embhoshongweni ophansi akuphazamisi inqubo yokulungiswa kombhoshongo ongaphezulu, futhi izinga lokukhishwa kwe-argon lingafinyelela cishe ku-60%. Kodwa-ke, inani eliphelele lokucubungula umoya wemishini encane yokuhlukanisa umoya lincane, futhi inani le-argon elingakhiqizwa lilinganiselwe. Ukuthi kudingekile yini ukumisa imishini yokukhipha i-argon incike ezimweni ezithile.

I-Argoniyigesi engasebenzi futhi ayinawo umonakalo oqondile emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, igesi ekhishwayo ekhiqizwayo izodala umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu, okubangela i-silicosis nokulimala kwamehlo.

Nakuba kuyigesi engasebenzi, iphinde ibe yigesi encisha umoya. Ukuhogela umoya omningi kungabangela ukuminza. Indawo yokukhiqiza kufanele ifakwe umoya, futhi ochwepheshe abasebenza nge-argon gas kufanele babe nokuhlolwa kwezifo ezivamile zomsebenzi minyaka yonke ukuze baqinisekise impilo yabo.

I-Argonyona ngokwayo ayinabo ubuthi, kodwa inomphumela wokuminyanisa ekugxilweni okuphezulu. Lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-argon emoyeni kungaphezu kwama-33%, kunengozi yokuqunjelwa. Lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-argon kudlula i-50%, izimpawu ezinzima zizovela, futhi lapho ukuhlushwa kufinyelela ku-75% noma ngaphezulu, kungafa phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. I-argon ye-Liquid ingalimaza isikhumba, futhi ukuthintana kwamehlo kungabangela ukuvuvukala.