Ukuqhelela kuyeUngomunye we-isotopes we-hydrogen, futhi i-nucleus yayo iqukethe iproton eyodwa ne-neutron eyodwa. Ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kokudalulwa kwedadeni ikakhulukazi kuncike emithonjeni yamanzi yemvelo emvelweni, kanye namanzi asindayo (i-D2O) kutholwe nge-fractionatation kanye ne-electrolysis, bese kukhishwa igesi edaluliwe kuyo.

I-Deuterium gesi yigesi engavamile enenani elibalulekile lesicelo, kanye nokulungiselela kwalo kanye nezinkundla zohlelo lokusebenza ziya ngokuya zikhula kancane.Ukuqhelela kuyeIgesi inezici zobuningi obuphezulu bamandla, amandla aphansi okuvuselela amandla kanye nokuphikiswa kwemisebe, futhi inamathemba okusebenzisa abanzi anamandla, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezinkundla zamasosha.

Izicelo zedativitha

1. Insimu yamandla

Ubungako obuphakeme wamandla kanye namandla aphansi okusebenzisa amandla weukuqhelela kuyeKwenze kube ngumthombo ofanele wamandla.

Kumaseli kaphethiloli, uDeverium uhlanganisa ngo-oxygen ukukhiqiza amanzi, ngenkathi ukhulula inani elikhulu lamandla, angasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamandla nasezimotweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,ukuqhelela kuyeIngasetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kuma-reactors e-nuclear fusion.

2. Ucwaningo lwe-Fusion Fusion

Udaziwo udlala indima ebalulekile ekuphendukeni kwe-nuclear fusion ngoba ingenye yamafutha aseHydrogen Amabhomu kanye nama-Fusion reactors.Ukuqhelela kuyeIngahlanganiswa ibe yi-helium, ikhulula amanani amakhulu wamandla ekuphendukeni kwe-nuclear fusion.

3. Insimu Yocwaningo Yesayensi

UDeuterium unezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ocwaningweni lwesayensi. Isibonelo, emikhakheni ye-physics, amakhemikhali kanye nezinto zokwakha,ukuqhelela kuyeIngasetshenziselwa izivivinyo ezifana ne-spectroscopy, ukubuyiselwa kwamandla kazibuthe zenuzi kanye ne-mass spectrometry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-deuterium nayo ingahle isetshenziselwe ucwaningo kanye nokuhlolwa kwensimu ye-biomedical.

4. Inkambu yezempi

Ngenxa yokumelana nemisebe yayo enhle kakhulu, i-deuterium gesi inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emkhakheni wamasosha. Isibonelo, emikhakheni yezikhali zenuzi nemishini yokuvikela imisebe,igesi ye-deuteriumingasetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nomphumela wokuvikelwa kwemishini.

5. Umuthi wenuzi

I-Deuterium ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amasotopes wezokwelapha, njenge-acid egciniwe, yocwaningo lwe-radiotherapy nocwaningo lwe-biomedical.

I-6. I-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI)

Ukuqhelela kuyeIngasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ehlukile ye-MRI Scans ukubheka izithombe zezicubu zomuntu nezitho zabantu.

7. Ucwaningo kanye nocwaningo

UDeuterium uvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-tracer noMarker ocwaningweni lwamakhemikhali, i-physics kanye nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo ukutadisha i-kinetics yokuphendula, ukunyakaza kwamangqamuzana kanye nesakhiwo se-biomolecular.

8. Ezinye izinkambu

Ngaphezu kwezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza ezingenhla,igesi ye-deuteriumIngasetshenziswa futhi ngensimbi, i-aerospace ne-elekthronikhi. Isibonelo, embonini yensimbi, igesi yedatiway ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwensimbi; Ensimini ye-aerospace, i-deuterium gesi ingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa imishini efana namarokhethi nama-satellites.

Ukugcina

Njengegesi engandile enenani elibalulekile lesicelo, insimu yesicelo sedadeni iyakhula kancane kancane. Amandla, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezempi yizinkundla zokufaka ezibalulekile zeDeutium. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, amathemba wohlelo lokusebenza wedatiway azoba abanzi.