I-Deuteriumingenye yama-isotopes e-hydrogen, futhi i-nucleus yayo iqukethe i-proton eyodwa ne-neutron eyodwa. Ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kwe-deuterium kwakuncike kakhulu emithonjeni yamanzi yemvelo emvelweni, kanti amanzi asindayo (D2O) atholakala ngokuhlukaniswa kanye ne-electrolysis, bese kukhishwa igesi ye-deuterium kuyo.

Igesi i-Deuterium iyigesi engavamile enenani elibalulekile lokusetshenziswa, futhi izinkambu zayo zokulungiselela kanye nokusetshenziswa ziyanda kancane kancane.I-Deuteriumigesi inezici zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, amandla okusebenza kokusabela okuphansi kanye nokumelana nemisebe, futhi inamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa kwamandla, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nemikhakha yezempi.

Izicelo zeDeuterium

1. Insimu yamandla

Amandla aphezulu kanye namandla aphansi okusebenza kokusabelai-deuteriumkwenze kube umthombo wamandla ofanele.

Kumaseli kaphethiloli, i-deuterium ihlangana nomoya-mpilo ukuze ikhiqize amanzi, kuyilapho ikhipha inani elikhulu lamandla, angasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ugesi nasezimotweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-deuteriumingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlinzekeni ngamandla kuma-reactor e-fusion enuzi.

2. Ucwaningo lokuhlanganiswa kwe-nyukliya

I-Deuterium idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni kwe-nuclear fusion ngoba ingenye yamafutha atholakala kumabhomu e-hydrogen kanye nama-fusion reactors.I-Deuteriumingahlanganiswa ibe yi-helium, ikhiphe amandla amaningi ekusabeleni kwe-nuclear fusion.

3. Insimu yocwaningo lwesayensi

I-Deuterium inezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo ocwaningweni lwesayensi. Isibonelo, emikhakheni yefiziksi, ikhemistri kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha,i-deuteriumingasetshenziswa ezivivinyweni ezifana ne-spectroscopy, i-nuclear magnetic resonance kanye ne-mass spectrometry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-deuterium ingasetshenziswa futhi ocwaningweni kanye nasekuvivinyweni emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

4. Inkundla yezempi

Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nemisebe okuhle kakhulu, igesi ye-deuterium inezinhlobo eziningi zokusetshenziswa emkhakheni wezempi. Isibonelo, emikhakheni yezikhali zenuzi kanye nemishini yokuvikela imisebe,igesi ye-deuteriumingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nomphumela wokuvikela wemishini.

5. Umuthi weNyukliya

I-Deuterium ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-isotope ezokwelapha, njenge-deuterated acid, yokwelapha ngemisebe kanye nocwaningo lwezokwelapha.

6. Ukufanekisa Ukuzwakala Kwamagnetic (i-MRI)

I-Deuteriumingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlukanisa izithombe ze-MRI scans ukuze kubonwe izithombe zezicubu nezitho zomuntu.

7. Ucwaningo kanye nokuhlolwa

I-Deuterium ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-tracer kanye ne-marker ocwaningweni lwe-chemistry, i-physics kanye ne-biology ukuze kufundwe i-reaction kinetics, ukunyakaza kwama-molecule kanye nesakhiwo se-biomolecular.

8. Ezinye izinkambu

Ngaphezu kwezinkambu zesicelo ezingenhla,igesi ye-deuteriumingasetshenziswa futhi ensimbini, ezindizayo kanye nase-elekthronikhi. Isibonelo, embonini yensimbi, igesi ye-deuterium ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwensimbi; emkhakheni wezindiza, igesi ye-deuterium ingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa imishini efana namarokhethi namasathelayithi.

Isiphetho

Njengegesi engavamile enenani elibalulekile lokusetshenziswa, insimu yokusetshenziswa kwe-deuterium iyanda kancane kancane. Amandla, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezempi kuyimikhakha ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwe-deuterium. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezimo zokusetshenziswa, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwe-deuterium azoba maningi.