I-Deuteriumingenye ye-isotopes ye-hydrogen, futhi i-nucleus yayo iqukethe i-proton eyodwa ne-neutron eyodwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-deuterium kwasekuqaleni kwakuncike kakhulu emithonjeni yamanzi emvelo emvelweni, futhi amanzi asindayo (i-D2O) atholakala ngokuhlukaniswa kanye ne-electrolysis, kwase kukhishwa igesi ye-deuterium kuyo.

I-Deuterium gas iyigesi engavamile enenani elibalulekile lokufaka isicelo, futhi izinkambu zayo zokulungiselela kanye nokusetshenziswa zikhula kancane kancane.I-Deuteriumigesi inezici zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, amandla okusabela okuphansi kokusebenza kanye nokumelana nemisebe, futhi inamathemba abanzi okusebenza kwamandla, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezinkundla zempi.

Izicelo ze-Deuterium

1. Inkambu yamandla

Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye namandla okuqalisa okusebenza okusabela aphansi wei-deuteriumyenze ibe umthombo wamandla ofanele.

Kumaseli kaphethiloli, i-deuterium ihlangana nomoya-mpilo ukuze ikhiqize amanzi, kuyilapho ikhulula inani elikhulu lamandla, angasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amandla nasezimotweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-deuteriumingaphinda isetshenziselwe ukunikezwa kwamandla kuma-reactors e-nuclear fusion.

2. Ucwaningo lwe-nuclear Fusion

I-Deuterium idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni kwe-nuclear fusion ngoba ingenye yezinto zokubasa kumabhomu e-hydrogen nama-fusion reactor.I-Deuteriumingahlanganiswa ibe yi-helium, ikhiphe amandla amakhulu ekuphenduleni kwe-nuclear fusion.

3. Inkambu yocwaningo lwesayensi

I-Deuterium inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ocwaningweni lwesayensi. Isibonelo, emkhakheni we-physics, chemistry kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha,i-deuteriumingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola okufana ne-spectroscopy, i-nuclear magnetic resonance kanye ne-mass spectrometry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-deuterium ingaphinda isetshenziselwe ucwaningo nokuhlola emkhakheni we-biomedical.

4. Inkundla yezempi

Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nemisebe, igesi ye-deuterium inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emkhakheni wezempi. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezikhali zenuzi kanye nemishini yokuvikela imisebe,igesi ye-deuteriumingasetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nomphumela wokuvikela wemishini.

5. Imithi yenuzi

I-Deuterium ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-isotopes ezokwelapha, afana ne-deuterated acid, yokwelapha nge-radiotherapy nocwaningo lwe-biomedical.

6. I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

I-Deuteriumingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ehlukile yokuskena kwe-MRI ukubona izithombe zezicubu nezitho zomuntu.

7. Ucwaningo Nezilingo

I-Deuterium ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-tracer nomaka ocwaningweni lwamakhemikhali, i-physics kanye nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo ukuze kufundwe i-reaction kinetics, ukunyakaza kwamangqamuzana kanye nesakhiwo se-biomolecular.

8. Ezinye izinkambu

Ngaphezu kwezinkambu zesicelo ezingenhla,igesi ye-deuteriumingasetshenziswa futhi kunsimbi, i-aerospace kanye ne-electronics. Isibonelo, embonini yensimbi, igesi ye-deuterium ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwensimbi; emkhakheni we-aerospace, igesi ye-deuterium ingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa imishini efana namarokhethi namasathelayithi.

Isiphetho

Njengegesi engavamile enenani elibalulekile lesicelo, inkambu yesicelo se-deuterium ikhula kancane kancane. Amandla, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezempi yizinkambu ezibalulekile zesicelo se-deuterium. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, amathuba okusebenzisa i-deuterium azoba banzi.