Helium-3 (He-3) inezakhiwo ezihlukile ezenza zibalulekile emasimini ambalwa, kufaka phakathi amandla enuzi kanye ne-quantum computing. Yize u-He-3 ayivelakancane futhi ukukhiqizwa kuyinselele, kubambe isithembiso esihle ngekusasa le-computing ye-quantum. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa ekukhiqizeni ukuhlinzekwa kwamathempeli okusebenza kwe-He-3 kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo njengesiqandisi ngamakhompyutha we-quantum.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-helium 3

I-Helium 3 kulinganiselwa ukuthi ikhona ngamanani amancane kakhulu emhlabeni. Iningi le-He-3 kwiplanethi yethu kucatshangwa ukuthi likhiqizwa yilanga nezinye izinkanyezi, futhi kukholakala ukuthi likhona ngamanani amancane emhlabathini wenyanga. Ngenkathi ukunikezwa okuphelele komhlaba we-He-3 kungaziwa, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kububanzi bamakhilogremu ambalwa ngonyaka.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-He-3 kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinselele ehilela ukuhlukanisa amashumi amathathu ukusuka kwamanye ama-isotopes we-helium. Indlela yokukhiqiza eyinhloko yi-Irradiating irradiatiating idokhumenzi yemvelo yemvelo, ikhiqiza u-He-3 njengoMkhiqizo. Le ndlela ifuna ubuchwepheshe, idinga imishini ekhethekile, futhi inqubo ebizayo. Izindleko zokukhiqiza u-He-3 zikhawulelwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusakazekile, futhi kuhlala kuyinto evamile futhi ebalulekile.

Izicelo ze-helium-3 e-quantum computing

I-Quantum Computing iyinkambu evelayo enamandla amakhulu okuguqula izimboni ezisukela kwezimali kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo e-cryptography kanye ne-intelligence yokufakelwa. Enye yezinselelo eziphambili ekuthuthukiseni amakhompyutha we-quantum isidingo sesiqandisi sokupholisa izingcezu ze-quantum (qubits) kumazinga okushisa awo afanele.

U-He-3 ufakazele ukuthi ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokupholisa imibuzo kumakhompyutha we-quantum. I-He-3 inezakhiwo eziningana ezenza ilungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza, kufaka phakathi iphuzu layo eliphansi eliphansi, ukusebenza okuphezulu okushisayo, kanye nekhono lokuhlala uketshezi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Amaqembu ambalwa ocwaningo, okubandakanya iqembu lososayensi e-University of Inversbruck e-Austria, akhombise ukusetshenziswa kwe-He-3 njengesiqandisi samakhompiyutha. Ocwaningweni olushicilelwe ejene lwe-Natural Ecocications, iqembu labonisa ukuthi u-He-3 angasetshenziswa ukupholisa ama-qubits we-suppeum processor ekushiseni okusebenzayo okusebenzayo, okubonisa ukusebenza kwawo kwe-computing. ucansi.

Izinzuzo ze-helium-3 e-quantum computing

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa u-He-3 njengesiqandisi kwikhompyutha ye-quantum. Okokuqala, ihlinzeka ngemvelo ezinzile ze-qubits, yehlisa ubungozi bamaphutha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwethenjwa kwamakhompyutha we-quantum. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni we-computing ye-quantum, lapho ngisho namaphutha amancane angaba nomthelela omkhulu emphumeleni.

Okwesibili, u-He-3 unendawo ephansi ebilayo kunezinye iziqandisini, okusho ukuthi imiphumela ingahle iphonswe kumazinga okushisa apholile futhi isebenza kahle. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwanda kungaholela ekubaleni okusheshayo nangokuthe xaxa, okwenza yena-3 isakhi esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhompyutha we-quantum.

Ekugcineni, u-He-3 uyisiqandisi esingewona esinobuthi, esingavuthi esinonya esiphephile futhi esinobungani bemvelo kunezinye iziqandisini ezifana ne-helium ewuketshezi. Emhlabeni lapho ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo sekubaluleke kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-He-3 in Quantum Computing kunikeza enye indlela eluhlaza osiza ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yezobuchwepheshe.

Izinselelo Nekusasa Lase-Helium-3 eQuantum Computing

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala ze-He-3 nge-computing ye-quantum, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokunikezwa kwe-He-3 kuhlala kuyinselelo enkulu, ngezinkinga eziningi zobuchwepheshe, ezinengqondo nezezimali okufanele zinqobe. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-He-3 kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo, futhi kunokuhlinzekelwa okulinganiselwe kwe-isotope etholakalayo. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuthutha He-3 kusuka endaweni yayo yokukhiqiza kuya esizeni sayo sokusebenzisa ukuphela kuwumsebenzi oyinselele, uphinde uhambisane nokuthengwa kwayo.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, izinzuzo ezingaba ngu-3 ezingaba yi-computing zenza kube yinto ebonakalayo yokutshala imali, futhi abaphenyi nezinkampani nezinkampani eziqhubekayo ukuhlola izindlela zokwenza izindlela zawo futhi zisebenzise iqiniso. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-He-3 futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ku-Quantum Computing kubambisa ngekusasa lale nkambu ekhula ngokushesha.