Amagesi Ezimboni
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I-Acetylene (C2H2)
I-Acetylene, ifomula yama-molecule C2H2, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-wind coal noma i-calcium carbide gas, iyilungu elincane kakhulu lama-alkyne compounds. I-Acetylene iyigesi engenambala, enobuthi kancane futhi evutha kakhulu enemiphumela ebuthakathaka yokubulala izinzwa kanye ne-anti-oxidation ngaphansi kokushisa okuvamile kanye nengcindezi. -
I-oksijini (O2)
I-oxygen iyigesi engenambala nengenaphunga. Iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-oxygen. Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, i-oxygen ikhishwa enkambisweni yokuncibilika komoya, kanti i-oxygen emoyeni ithatha cishe u-21%. I-oxygen iyigesi engenambala nengenaphunga enefomula yamakhemikhali i-O2, okuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-oxygen. Indawo yokuncibilika ingu-218.4°C, kanti indawo yokubila ingu-183°C. Ayincibiliki kalula emanzini. Cishe u-30mL we-oxygen uncibilika ku-1L yamanzi, kanti i-oxygen ewuketshezi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. -
I-Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
I-Sulfur dioxide (i-sulfur dioxide) iyona evame kakhulu, elula, futhi ecasulayo i-sulfur oxide enefomula yamakhemikhali i-SO2. I-Sulfur dioxide iyigesi engenambala futhi esobala enephunga elimnandi. Incibilika emanzini, i-ethanol kanye ne-ether, i-sulfur dioxide ewuketshezi izinzile, ayisebenzi, ayishi, futhi ayakhi ingxube eqhumayo nomoya. I-Sulfur dioxide inezakhiwo zokumhlophe. I-Sulfur dioxide ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini ukumhlophela i-pulp, uboya, usilika, izigqoko zotshani, njll. I-Sulfur dioxide ingavimbela nokukhula kwesikhunta namabhaktheriya. -
I-Ethylene Oxide (ETO)
I-ethylene oxide ingenye yama-ether ajikelezayo alula kakhulu. Iyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali yi-C2H4O. Ingumdlavuza onobuthi futhi ingumkhiqizo obalulekile we-petrochemical. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-ethylene oxide zisebenza kakhulu. Ingabhekana nokusabela kokufaka indandatho ngama-compound amaningi futhi inganciphisa i-silver nitrate. -
1,3 I-Butadiene (C4H6)
I-1,3-Butadiene iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali engu-C4H6. Iyigesi engenambala enephunga elimnandi futhi kulula ukuyincibilikisa. Ayinabo ubuthi obuncane futhi ubuthi bayo bufana nobe-ethylene, kodwa inokucasuka okukhulu esikhumbeni kanye nasezingxeni zamafinyila, futhi inomphumela wokubulala izinzwa lapho igxile kakhulu. -
I-Hydrogen (H2)
I-hydrogen inefomula yamakhemikhali engu-H2 kanye nesisindo sama-molecule esingu-2.01588. Ngaphansi kokushisa okuvamile kanye nengcindezi, iyigesi evuthayo kakhulu, engenambala, esobala, engenaphunga futhi engenambitheki okunzima ukuyincibilikisa emanzini, futhi ayisabelani nezinto eziningi. -
I-nitrogen (N2)
I-nitrogen (N2) yakha ingxenye eyinhloko yomkhathi womhlaba, ebalelwa ku-78.08% wengqikithi. Iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga, engenambitheki, engenabuthi futhi cishe engasebenzi nhlobo. I-nitrogen ayishisi futhi ibhekwa njengegesi efuthayo (okungukuthi, ukuphefumula i-nitrogen emsulwa kuzoncisha umzimba womuntu umoya-mpilo). I-nitrogen ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali. Ingasabela ne-hydrogen ukuze yakhe i-ammonia ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nezimo ze-catalyst; ingahlangana ne-oxygen ukuze yakhe i-nitric oxide ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhishwa. -
Izingxube ze-Ethylene Oxide kanye ne-Carbon Dioxide
I-ethylene oxide ingenye yama-ether ajikelezayo alula kakhulu. Iyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali yi-C2H4O. Ingumdlavuza onobuthi futhi ingumkhiqizo obalulekile we-petrochemical. -
I-Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
I-Carbon dioxide, uhlobo lwe-carbon oxygen compound, enefomula yamakhemikhali i-CO2, iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga noma engenambala engenaphunga enokunambitheka okumuncu kancane esixazululweni sayo samanzi ngaphansi kokushisa okuvamile kanye nengcindezi. Futhi iyigesi evamile yokushisa futhi iyisici somoya.
