Amagesi Wezimboni
-
I-Acetylene (C2H2)
I-acetylene, ifomula yamangqamuzana i-C2H2, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi amalahle omoya noma igesi ye-calcium carbide, iyilungu elincane kunazo zonke lezinhlanganisela ze-alkyne. I-acetylene iyigesi engenambala, enobuthi kancane futhi evutha ngokwedlulele enemiphumela ebuthakathaka yokubulala izinzwa kanye ne-anti-oxidation ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela. -
I-Oxygen (O2)
Umoya-mpilo uyigesi engenambala nengenaphunga. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-oxygen eyisisekelo. Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, umoya-mpilo ukhishwa enqubweni yokuncibilika komoya, futhi umoya-mpilo osemoyeni uthatha cishe u-21%. Umoya-mpilo igesi elingenambala nelingenaphunga elinefomula yamakhemikhali i-O2, okuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomoya-mpilo. Iphuzu elincibilikayo lingu-218.4°C, kanti indawo yokubila ingu-183°C. Ayincibiliki kalula emanzini. Cishe u-30mL womoya-mpilo uncibilika ku-1L wamanzi, futhi umoya-mpilo owuketshezi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. -
I-Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
I-sulphur dioxide (i-sulphur dioxide) i-sulphur oxide evame kakhulu, elula, futhi ecasulayo enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi SO2. I-Sulfur dioxide igesi engenambala futhi esobala nephunga elimnandi. Incibilika emanzini, i-ethanol ne-ether, i-liquid sulphur dioxide izinzile, ayisebenzi, ayishi, futhi ayakhi ingxube eqhumayo nomoya. I-Sulfur dioxide inezindawo zokufiphaza. I-Sulfur dioxide ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini ukwenza uketshezi olumhlophe lwe-pulp, uvolo, usilika, izigqoko zotshani, njll. I-Sulfur dioxide ingavimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane. -
I-Ethylene oxide (ETO)
I-Ethylene oxide ingenye ye-ethers elula yama-cyclic. Kuyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali ithi C2H4O. Kuyi-carcinogen enobuthi kanye nomkhiqizo obalulekile we-petrochemical. Amakhemikhali e-ethylene oxide asebenza kakhulu. Ingabhekana nokungezwa kokuvula indandatho ngezinhlanganisela eziningi futhi inganciphisa i-nitrate esiliva. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
I-1,3-Butadiene iyinhlanganisela ephilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali ye-C4H6. Kuyigesi engenambala enephunga elincane elimnandi futhi kulula ukuyincibilika. Ayinabuthi obuncane futhi ubuthi bayo bufana ne-ethylene, kodwa inokucasuka okunamandla esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi inomphumela wokubulala izinzwa ekugxilweni okuphezulu. -
I-Hydrogen (H2)
IHydrojeni inefomula yamakhemikhali engu-H2 kanye nesisindo samangqamuzana esingu-2.01588. Ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela, iyigesi evutha ngokwedlulele, engenambala, esobala, engenaphunga futhi enganambitheki okunzima ukuyincibilika emanzini, futhi ayisabelani nezinto eziningi. -
I-nitrogen (N2)
I-nitrogen (N2) yakha ingxenye enkulu yomkhathi womhlaba, ibalwa ku-78.08% wengqikithi. Ayinambala, ayinaphunga, ayinambitheki, ayinabuthi futhi icishe ibe yigesi engasebenzi ngokuphelele. I-nitrogen ayishi futhi ithathwa njengegesi encisha umoya (okungukuthi, ukuphefumula i-nitrogen ehlanzekile kuzophuca umzimba womuntu umoya-mpilo). I-nitrogen ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali. Ingasabela nge-hydrogen ukuze yenze i-ammonia ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukucindezela okuphezulu nezimo ezikhuthazayo; ingahlangana ne-oxygen ukuze yakhe i-nitric oxide ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhishwa. -
Izingxube ze-Ethylene oxide & Carbon Dioxide
I-Ethylene oxide ingenye ye-ethers elula yama-cyclic. Kuyinhlanganisela ye-heterocyclic. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali ithi C2H4O. Kuyi-carcinogen enobuthi kanye nomkhiqizo obalulekile we-petrochemical. -
I-Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
I-Carbon dioxide, uhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-carbon oxygen, enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi CO2, iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga noma engenambala engenaphunga elimnandi elinokunambitheka okumuncu esixazululweni salo esimanzi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela. Kubuye kube yigesi evamile yokushisa kanye nengxenye yomoya.
