IHydrogen Chloride (HLC)

Amapharamitha Ezobuchwepheshe:

IHydrogen Chloride inefomula yamakhemikhali. I-hydrogen chloride molecule yakhiwa i-athomu ye-chlorine ne-athomu le-hydrogen. Kuyigesi engenamibala enephunga elicekile. I-Complosive, igesi engavuthanga, ayisebenzi ngamanzi kepha iyancibilika kalula emanzini. Imvamisa ikhona emoyeni ngesimo se-hydrochloric acid fumes. IHydrogen Chloride inyakazisa kalula e-ethanol naku-Ether, futhi futhi iyancibilika kwezinye izinto eziningi eziphilayo; Kalula kakhulu emanzini, ku-0 ° C, ivolumu yamanzi ingancibilikisa cishe amavolumu angama-500 we-hydrogen chloride. Isixazululo saso esinamanzi saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-hydrochloric acid, negama laso lesayensi li-hydrochloric acid. I-hydrochloric acid egxile kakhulu iyindlela yokushintshana. IHydrogen Chloride ayinamibala, ngephuzu elincibilikayo le -114.2 ° C nephuzu elibilayo lika -85 ° C. Akushisi emoyeni futhi zizinzile eziqinile. Akuboli kuze kube cishe ngo-1500 ° C. Inephunga elikhulayo, linokucasulwa okuqinile kwelinye ipheshana lokuphefumula, futhi liyawonakalisa ngamehlo, isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ubuningi bukhulu kunomoya. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-hydrogen chloride eyomile azisebenzi kakhulu. Izinsimbi ze-Alkali kanye ne-Alkaline Earth Metals zingashisa eHydrogen Chloride, kwathi lapho kuvutha i-sodium, kukhipha ilangabi eliphuzi eliphuzi. IHydrogen Chloride isetshenziswa embonini ye-petrochemical ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwama-catalysts futhi kwandise ukubonwa kukaphethiloli; Ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-chlosulfonic acid, irabha yokwenziwa, njll; Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza amadayi, amakha, amakhambe, ama-chloride ahlukahlukene kanye nokuhlanza izinhlanyisi, kanye nokuhlanza, ukukha, ukukha insimbi I-hydrogen chloride igesi ephezulu isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhuleni kwe-silicon epitaxial, i-vapor yesigaba sokuposa, ukufuya, ukuhlanganisa kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza embonini ye-elekthronikhi.

Isicelo:

①material:

Iningi le-hydrogen chloride lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid. Futhi kuyinto ebalulekile reagent kwezinye izinguquko zamakhemikhali ezimboni.

②Sebiductor:

Embonini ye-semiconductor, isetshenziselwa zombili amakristalu amakristalu e-etch semiconductor futhi ahlanze i-silicon nge-trickorosilane (sihcl3).

I-③Laboratory:

Ethafeni elebhu, ama-anhydrous egesi asiza kakhulu ekwakheni ama-lewis asuselwe ama-chloride-based Lewis, okumele ame ngokuphelele amasayithi abo alewis ukuba asebenze.

Iphakethe elijwayelekile:

Izinzuzo:

Ukuhlanzeka ①igh, indawo yakamuva;

Umkhiqizi wesitifiketi se-Iso;

Ukulethwa kokufa;

Uhlelo lokuhlaziya umugqa we-④on-line lokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuzo zonke izinyathelo;

Isidingo se-⑤Igh kanye nenqubo yokucophelela yokusingatha isilinda ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa;