I-Boron Trichloride (BCL3)

Imingcele yezobuchwepheshe

I-Boron trichloride iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic ne-chemical formula BCl3. Ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela, iyigesi engenambala, enobuthi futhi edlayo enephunga lotshani kanye nephunga elibi. Isinda kunomoya. Ayishi emoyeni. Azinzile ku-ethanol ephelele, ibola emanzini noma etshwaleni ukuze ikhiqize i-boric acid ne-hydrochloric acid, futhi ikhipha ukushisa okuningi, futhi ikhiphe intuthu ngenxa ye-hydrolysis emoyeni oswakeme, futhi ibola ibe yi-hydrochloric acid ne-boric acid ester otshwaleni. I-Boron trichloride inamandla okusabela aqinile, ingakha izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanganisa, futhi inokuqina okuphezulu kwe-thermodynamic, kodwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhishwa kukagesi, izobola ukuze yakhe i-boron chloride enenani eliphansi. Emkhathini, i-boron trichloride ingasabela ngengilazi nezitsha zobumba lapho ishiswa, futhi ingasabela nezinto eziningi eziphilayo ukuze yakhe inhlanganisela ye-organoboron ehlukahlukene. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomthombo we-doping we-silicon ye-semiconductor, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ze-boron, ezibuye zisetshenziswe njengama-organic synthesis catalysts, ama-co-solvents okubola kwe-silicate, kanye ne-boronization yensimbi, njll., futhi ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-boron nitride ne-boron. I-Alkane compounds. I-Boron trichloride inobuthi obunzima, inomsebenzi ophezulu wokusabela kwamakhemikhali, futhi ibola ngokuqhuma lapho ihlangana namanzi. Ingase ikhiqize i-chloroacetylene eqhumayo ngethusi nama-alloys ayo. Igqwala kakhulu ezinsimbi eziningi uma ichayeke kumswakama futhi ingagqwala nengilazi. Emoyeni oswakeme, kungakheka intuthu emhlophe eqinile. Isabela ngobudlova emanzini futhi ikhipha igesi ye-hydrogen chloride ecasulayo neyonakalisayo. Ukuhogela komuntu, ukuphatha ngomlomo noma ukumuncwa ngesikhumba kuyingozi emzimbeni. Kungabangela ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyingozi futhi endaweni ezungezile.I-Boron trichloride kufanele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla epholile futhi enomoya. Gcina kude nomlilo nemithombo yokushisa. Izinga lokushisa lokugcina kufanele ligcinwe lingaphansi kuka-35℃ (izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokulondoloza akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-52℃). Isilinda sensimbi kufanele sibekwe siqonde, gcina isitsha (i-valve) sivalwe futhi ufake isivalo se-cylinder. Kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlukana kwamanye amakhemikhali, futhi indawo yokugcina kufanele ifakwe imishini yokwelapha ephuthumayo evuzayo.

Isicelo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwekhemikhali:
I-BCL3 ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza i-boron ehlanzekile ephezulu, i-organic synthesis catalyst; njengokuguquguquka kokubola kwe-silicate; esetshenziselwa i-iron boronizing
 
2. Izibaseli:
Isetshenziswe emkhakheni wamafutha aphezulu kanye nama-rocket propellants njengomthombo we-boron ukuphakamisa inani le-BTU.
 
3. Ukufaka:
I-BCl3 iphinde isetshenziswe ku-plasma etching ekukhiqizeni i-semiconductor. Le gesi ikhipha ama-oxide ensimbi ngokwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela ye-BOClX eguquguqukayo.

Iphakheji evamile:

Inzuzo:

1. Imboni yethu ikhiqiza i-BCL3 ngempahla eluhlaza yekhwalithi ephezulu, ngaphandle kwentengo ishibhile.
2. I-BCL3 ikhiqizwa ngemuva kwezinqubo zezikhathi eziningi zokuhlanzwa kanye nokulungisa efektri yethu. Uhlelo lokulawula ku-inthanethi luqinisekisa ubumsulwa begesi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele uhlangabezane nezinga.
3. Ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, i-cylinder kufanele yomiswe kuqala isikhathi eside (okungenani amahora angu-16), bese sihlanza isilinda, ekugcineni siyisusa ngegesi yasekuqaleni. Zonke lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi igesi ihlanzekile ku-cylinder.
4. Sesibe khona emkhakheni weGesi iminyaka eminingi, isipiliyoni esicebile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe masiwine amakhasimende'siyathemba, bayanelisa ngenkonzo yethu futhi basinikeze ukuphawula okuhle.