I-Boron Trichloride (BCL3)

Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe

I-Boron trichloride iyinhlanganisela engeyona into ephilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-BCl3. Ngaphansi kokushisa okuvamile kanye nengcindezi, iyigesi engenambala, enobuthi futhi ebolile enephunga le-hay kanye nephunga elibi. Inzima kunomoya. Ayishi emoyeni. Izinzile ku-ethanol ephelele, ibola emanzini noma ngotshwala ukuze ikhiqize i-boric acid kanye ne-hydrochloric acid, futhi ikhipha ukushisa okuningi, futhi ikhiqiza intuthu ngenxa ye-hydrolysis emoyeni omanzi, futhi ibola ibe yi-hydrochloric acid kanye ne-boric acid ester kutshwala. I-Boron trichloride inekhono lokusabela elinamandla, ingakha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali okuxhumanisa, futhi inokuqina okuphezulu kwe-thermodynamic, kodwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhishwa kukagesi, izobola ukuze yakhe i-boron chloride eshibhile. Emkhathini, i-boron trichloride ingasabela ngengilazi kanye ne-ceramics lapho ishiswa, futhi ingasabela nezinto eziningi eziphilayo ukuze yakhe amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene e-organoboron. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomthombo wokusebenzisa i-doping we-silicon ye-semiconductor, esetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-compound ahlukahlukene e-boron, futhi isetshenziswa njenge-organic synthesis catalysts, ama-co-solvents okubola kwe-silicate, kanye ne-boronization yensimbi, njll., futhi ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-compound e-boron nitride kanye ne-boron Alkane. I-Boron trichloride inobuthi obukhulu, inomsebenzi ophezulu wokusabela kwamakhemikhali, futhi ibola ngokuqhuma lapho ihlangana namanzi. Ingakhiqiza i-chloroacetylene eqhumayo ngethusi kanye nama-alloy ayo. Ingcolisa kakhulu izinsimbi eziningi uma ivezwa umswakama futhi ingagqwala nengilazi. Emoyeni omanzi, kungakheka intuthu emhlophe ebhidlizayo. Isabela ngamandla ngamanzi futhi ikhiphe igesi ye-hydrogen chloride ecasulayo nebhidlizayo. Ukuhogela komuntu, ukungenisa ngomlomo noma ukumuncwa ngesikhumba kuyingozi emzimbeni. Kungabangela ukusha kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi nasemvelweni. I-Boron trichloride kufanele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina epholile nephephile. Gcina kude nomlilo nemithombo yokushisa. Izinga lokushisa lokugcina kufanele ligcinwe ngaphansi kwama-35℃ (izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokugcina akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-52℃). Isilinda sensimbi kufanele sibekwe siqonde phezulu, sigcine isitsha (ivalvu) sivaliwe bese sifake isivalo sesilinda. Kufanele sigcinwe ngokwehlukana namanye amakhemikhali, futhi indawo yokugcina kufanele ifakwe imishini yokwelapha ephuthumayo evuzayo.

Isicelo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamakhemikhali:
I-BCL3 ingasetshenziswa ukwenza i-boron emsulwa ephezulu, i-organic synthesis catalyst; njengokushintsha kokubola kwe-silicate; isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-iron boronizing
 
2. Amafutha:
Isetshenziswe emkhakheni wamafutha anamandla aphezulu kanye nama-rocket propellants njengomthombo we-boron wokukhulisa inani le-BTU.
 
3. Ukuqopha:
I-BCl3 isetshenziswa futhi ekuqopheni i-plasma ekukhiqizeni i-semiconductor. Le gesi iqopha ama-metal oxides ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali e-BOClX aguquguqukayo.

Iphakheji evamile:

Inzuzo:

1. Ifektri yethu ikhiqiza i-BCL3 ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho intengo ishibhile.
2. I-BCL3 ikhiqizwa ngemva kwezinqubo eziningi zokuhlanza nokulungisa efektri yethu. Uhlelo lokulawula oluku-inthanethi luqinisekisa ubumsulwa begesi kuzo zonke izigaba. Umkhiqizo oqediwe kumele uhlangabezane nezindinganiso.
3. Ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, isilinda kufanele somiswe isikhathi eside (okungenani amahora angu-16), bese sifaka isilinda nge-vacuum, ekugcineni siyisuse negesi yokuqala. Zonke lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi igesi ihlanzekile esilinda.
4. Sesineminyaka eminingi sikhona ensimini yegesi, ulwazi olucebile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe lusenza siwine amakhasimende'ukuthembana, bayanelisa ngenkonzo yethu futhi basinika imibono emihle.